Birds can abandon nests if disturbed or harassed, dooming eggs and hatchlings. Less obvious, repeated human visits close to a nest or nesting area can leave a path or scent trail for predators to follow.
Birds almost always return to their nest and resume incubating after they've been scared off. The parents may also periodically leave the nest to feed.
Typically, birds may abandon nests for a variety of reasons: they may have been disturbed too often, often by predators or human activity; something may have caused the eggs to be nonviable (infertility, environmental conditions, or a cracked eggshell); or the parents themselves could have run into trouble.
Surroundings. When a mother bird makes a nest, it is not just the nest that the bird gets used to but the surroundings of it as well. If you move the nest, the bird might not be able to find it because its surroundings are different.
Bringing the Cage Near the Bird
Whenever possible, hang the cage outside so that it appears just as it would indoors. Add large amounts of your bird's favorite foods and tasty treats in or around the cage to lure the bird back home. Someone should always be at the ready near the cage to pounce with a towel or net.
If you can locate the nest nearby, the best thing to do is simply place the nestling back in the nest. If you cannot locate the nest, leave the nestling where you found it or move it to a shaded area. The parents will come back.
If the nest is destroyed and the mother hasn't yet laid her egg, she will rebuild it. It may be that she rebuilds the original one or builds a new one. A migrating bird who has laid her eggs may simply leave. She will try to find her eggs or babies and if she cannot find them, she will have no choice but to head home.
Limit the amount of food that you leave out, and make sure that there is no place for the birds to perch or nest. If possible, install a bird deterrent, like a hawk or owl decoy. Some people carry an umbrella to ward off the risk of divebombing birds.
However, if you do inadvertently happen to touch a bird's egg or nest, rest assured that your scent alone won't cause the parents to flee. Just leave the area as quickly and quietly as you can, and do what you can to minimize your disturbance.
Roughly speaking, small songbirds take between 10 days and 2 weeks to hatch and the same amount to fledge. Larger birds such as woodpeckers may take 3 weeks to a month to fledge. Many ducks, shorebirds and gamebirds leave the nest immediately after hatching.
Birds don't vigorously tear up mouthfuls of grass, pluck out their own feathers, pull threads out of outdoor rugs, or peel the screens off windows for no good reason. This is a clue that they're gathering nest materials. If you see this behavior, watch where the bird goes once it has stuffed its beak.
Swooping is the most common way of scaring off intruders (whether it is humans or other animals) and this behaviour can last up to six weeks. Once the chicks have fledged, the problem will stop.
Where Do Birds Go at Night? Diurnal birds find safe, sheltered places to roost for the night. They often seek out dense foliage, cavities and niches in trees, or perch high in tree foliage, and other places where they are away from predators and protected from weather.
Only a minority of birds are cavity nesters that would compete for a backyard nest box. One very aggressive species that can win out in many cases is the tiny house wren, which starts to nest late, when all the spots are taken. It will actually remove eggs to take over a nest, if it chooses.
Nests of all kinds can be vulnerable to attacks from predators, such as Blue Jays, crows, grackles, and many other species of birds, mammals, and reptiles. If the nest is located in a natural position, such as in a tree, there is usually very little that can be done to protect the nest.
Of course, most bird nests are just temporary shelters for the eggs and the hatchlings. The young birds will leave the nest as soon as they can, and in most cases, especially with smaller species, that same nest will never be used again—the parents will build a new one for the next brood.
Basic protection
All birds, their nests and eggs are protected by law and it is thus an offence, with certain exceptions (see Exceptions), to: Intentionally kill, injure or take any wild bird. Intentionally take, damage or destroy the nest of any wild bird while it is in use or being built.
“The eggs of most birds will remain viable for up to two weeks after being laid even before they are incubated, so as a general rule, you should wait at least one month after the expected hatch date before concluding that a nest is abandoned.
It can be exciting to find a bird nesting in your garden or local area, but once you discover a nest's location, it's important to leave it alone. If you get too close, you could risk damaging it – even loud noise and disturbance could be enough to make parents abandon their nest.
One place birds do not generally sleep is in the nest. While a bird that is actively incubating eggs or keeping small chicks warm may nap on the nest, once the birds are grown they do not return to the nesting site to sleep.
Will My Bird Come Back If It Flies Away? Birds are social animals who need companionship. They'll eventually search for people and birds they know and will attempt to come back to their owner in most cases.
Do birds come back when they fly away? There are 50-50 chances of the bird coming back. It depends totally on the intention behind its leaving the cage. If it flies away to find its lost family, it may never come back permanently.
RESPECT THE BIRD'S FEARS BY GIVING IT LOTS OF PRIVACY
OFTEN THE BEST THING WE CAN DO IS TO BACK UP AND GIVE THAT BIRD PRIVACY. Start by not interacting. Avoid direct eye contact. Open cage doors and reach inside as little as possible.
Magpies are 'like dogs'
"They will form very long friendships, like dogs," she said. "They will introduce their young [to you] and they will be the most charming birds. "Even during the breeding season you can come close to them because they know you'll do no harm."