Will interest rates go up or down? An interest rate forecast by Trading Economics as of 15 December predicted the Fed Funds Rate would hit 5% in 2023, before falling back to 4.5% in 2024.
And for the average owner-occupier paying a variable rate, your home loan rate could reach 6.61% by the first half of 2023. For February (the next RBA meeting) all the big four banks have forecast another 25 basis points hike to the cash rate.
Australian interest rate forecast for 2023
Economists at Westpac and ANZ suspect the RBA will have to raise the cash rate by another 75 basis points to address the inflation challenge. This would give us a terminal rate of 3.85% by May 2023.
Bankrate's forecast for mortgage rates
Mortgage rates are likely to fall even farther in 2023, housing economists predict. Greg McBride, CFA, Bankrate chief financial analyst, expects 30-year mortgage rates to drop to 5.25 percent by the end of 2023.
That's a sharp rise from what it was implying just a month ago (around 2.5%-3%) and vastly up on expectations of around 1.5% six months ago. But the curve then predicts that rates will drop back sharply and will be around 3% by late 2025.
However, many industry experts believe within 18 to 24 months rates will be back to a more 'palatable' level. Somewhere like 2.5% to 3.5% for example. We can't expect rates to reduce as low as what we have been seeing in recent years, which in the industry we refer to as 'covid low' rates.
“Our view that interest rates will be reduced from 4.5 per cent to three per cent by the end of 2024 envisages more cuts than either the consensus or the markets.”
Most borrowers are attracted to the certainty a fixed-rate home-loan product offers, especially those who are budget-conscious. In fact, it is advisable for first-home buyers to take on a fixed-rate loan to be able to organize their budgets easily and to stay on top of their repayments.
It Could Trigger a Recession and a Rise in Unemployment
If the Fed raises rates too high and too quickly, it could cool demand so much that the economy tips into a recession. Higher interest rates make debt costlier and borrowing harder — for both consumers and businesses.
NAB: Early 2024
NAB is forecasting the cash rate will reach 3.60% by March 2023 and stay there for the remainder of the year, before dropping by 50 basis points to 3.10% by March 2024.
Assuming these variable- and fixed-rate mortgages renew at median rates of 4.4 and 4.5 per cent in 2025–26, the central bank forecasts that mortgage holders will face an average monthly payment increase of 30 per cent upon renewal.
But the rate is anticipated to drift up to 4.6% in 2023 and stay there through 2024, compared with 4.4% from 2023-2024 in September's estimate. It called for a 2025 rate of 4.5% vs. the 4.3% prior estimate.
2022's higher federal funds rates have started to tame inflation. Thus, mortgage rates will likely stabilize below 6% in 2023. While that's a lot more money buyers must pay out every month, interest rates between 3% and 6% are still lower than 8%, which is the historical average rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage.”
Interest Rates Will Go Up
The average rate on a 5-year fixed mortgage is forecast to rise by 0.3% this year, rising further to 1.2% next year and 2.1% in 2024.
While current 30-year mortgage rates near 7% are below the half-century average of nearly 8%, we're not likely to see a turn much lower over the next 12 to 18 months.
A 5-year fixed-rate mortgage is a pretty good bet if you don't want to lock yourself into a deal for years and years but you still want certainty for longer than your standard 2-year deal.
National Association of Realtors (NAR) senior economist and director of forecasting, Nadia Evangelou: “If inflation continues to slow down–and this is what we expect for 2023–mortgage rates may stabilize below 6% in 2023.” Many buyers want to believe that the 3% may come again, however, we don't expect to see that.
2 or 5 year fixed mortgage 2022 into 2023
Now that the interest rates have risen so much during the second half of 2022, it's been our observation that choosing a 5 year fixed rate could leave you with a high-interest rate even when rates start to fall.
The longer the fixed term, the higher the risk that average rates fall below yours and you pay more than you'd otherwise have to, you also lose some flexibility. Based on the current economic predictions for 2023/24 a 2 year fixed rate could be a good idea if you are able to lock in a good rate before the end of 2022.
The report also says that the average interest rate on outstanding mortgages will peak at 5% in the second half of 2024 and then retreat to 4.6% by the forecast horizon – in this case, between 2027 and 2028.
Interest Rates for 2021 to 2027. CBO projects that the interest rates on 3-month Treasury bills and 10-year Treasury notes will average 2.8 percent and 3.6 percent, respectively, during the 2021–2027 period. The federal funds rate is projected to average 3.1 percent.
Over the same period, federal debt and interest rates are both projected to rise, causing net outlays for interest to increase steadily, from 1.7 percent of GDP in 2020 to 2.6 percent of GDP in 2030.
By 2025, experts think interest rates will have become more “normal”. It's important to point out that does not mean the same rate she has now, as she fixed this when rates were historically low.
The 30 Year Mortgage Rate will continue to rise further in 2026. The 30 Year Mortgage Rate forecast at the end of the year is projected to be 17.81%.