Most patients with DVT or PE recover completely within several weeks to months without significant complications or long-term adverse effects. However, long-term problems can occur, with symptoms ranging from very mild to more severe.
Approximately 60% of patients will recover from a leg DVT without any residual symptoms, 40% will have some degree of post-thrombotic syndrome, and 4% will have severe symptoms. The symptoms of post-thrombotic syndrome usually occur within the first 6 months, but can occur up 2 years after the clot.
A clot can permanently damage the vein it is lodged in. This problem, called post-phlebitis syndrome, causes persistent leg pain, swelling, darkened skin, and sometimes hard-to-heal skin ulcers. Up to 40% of people with a DVT develop post-phlebitis syndrome.
Signs of the condition, like skin ulcers on your leg or swelling, can be painful or uncomfortable. They can happen a few months or up to 2 years after you have DVT. They could last for years or stick around for good.
Living with DVT
It takes about 3 to 6 months for a blood clot to go away. During this time, there are things you can do to relieve symptoms. Elevate your leg to reduce swelling. Talk to your doctor about using compression stockings.
Most patients with DVT or PE recover completely within several weeks to months without significant complications or long-term adverse effects. However, long-term problems can occur, with symptoms ranging from very mild to more severe.
DON'T stand or sit in one spot for a long time. DON'T wear clothing that restricts blood flow in your legs. DON'T smoke. DON'T participate in contact sports when taking blood thinners because you're at risk of bleeding from trauma.
Your goal is to walk for 30 to 45 minutes, 5 to 7 days per week. A resource for patients developed by the North American Thrombosis Forum. were prescribed medication to treat your DVT, such as an anticoagulant, please be sure to take your medication as directed. There are many reasons why someone might develop a DVT.
The recommended duration is 6 weeks for a clot below the knee and 3 months if your clot is in the veins at the level of the knee or higher. For clots located at the knee or above, long term treatment beyond 3 months is sometimes advised to reduce the chance of future DVT or PE.
Blood thinners don't dissolve the clot, but they can stop it from getting bigger and keep new ones from forming. That gives your body time to break up the clot. Different blood thinners work in different ways: Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) keep your body from making fibrin, the protein the forms the clot's mesh.
10% – 30% of people will die within one month of diagnosis. Among people who have had a DVT, one third to one half will have long-term complications (post-thrombotic syndrome) such as swelling, pain, discoloration, and scaling in the affected limb.
In the vast majority of cases SVT is a benign condition. This means that it will not cause sudden death, damage the heart or cause a heart attack. It will not shorten life expectancy.
Most people are fully healed from a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) within a few weeks or months. But if you're recovering from this type of blood clot (which happens in a large vein, most often in your leg), you might be worried about how it will change your life and whether it will happen again.
Conclusions: Early walking exercise is safe in patients with acute DVT and may help to reduce acute symptoms. Exercise training does not increase leg symptoms acutely in patients with a previous DVT and may help to prevent or improve the postthrombotic syndrome.
As many as half of those who get a DVT in their legs develop symptoms of intermittent leg pain and swelling that may last months to years. These symptoms are called post-thrombotic syndrome and can happen because of damage to the valves and inner lining of your veins leading to blood “pooling” more than it should.
Post-thrombotic syndrome is a condition that can happen to people who have had a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the leg. It can cause chronic pain, swelling, and other symptoms in your leg. It may develop in the weeks or months following a DVT.
Sick Leave and Disability
In most DVT cases, blood thinners are enough to stop new clots from forming or traveling while your body gets rids of the existing clot. But severe clots may need more complex treatments or even surgery. In this case, you might need more time off from work.
After six months:
If you have no pain or swelling in the leg you may choose to stop wearing the stocking. If you still have pain or swelling in the leg, we recommend you continue to wear a stocking. You should contact your GP to be measured for a new pair of stockings.
Following a DVT, your leg may be swollen, tender, red, or hot to the touch. These symptoms should improve over time, and exercise often helps. Walking and exercise are safe to do, but be sure to listen to your body to avoid overexertion.
Raise your feet slightly off the floor. With your toes upward, rotate the ankles clockwise slowly and hold for a few seconds then return to starting position and repeat 10 times. After that, rotate the ankles anti-clockwise slowly and hold for a few seconds then return to starting position and repeat 10 times.
Background: Traditionally, many patients with acute deep vein thrombosis (DVT) are treated not only by anticoagulation therapy but additionally by strict bed rest, which is aimed at reducing the risk of pulmonary embolism (PE) events.
Recovery from DVT
After you leave hospital, you will be encouraged to: walk regularly. keep your affected leg raised when you're sitting. delay any flights or long journeys until at least 2 weeks after you start anticoagulant medicine.
Your risk of getting DVT is increased if you have a condition that causes your blood to clot more easily than normal. These conditions include: cancer – cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy can increase this risk further. heart disease and lung disease.
Yes. Medications that are commonly called blood thinners — such as aspirin, warfarin (Jantoven), dabigatran (Pradaxa), rivaroxaban (Xarelto), apixaban (Eliquis), edoxaban (Savaysa) and heparin — greatly decrease your risk of blood clotting. But they don't prevent blood clots completely.
Sitting for a long time, such as when driving or flying, increases the risk of DVT . So does long-term bed rest, which may result from a lengthy hospital stay or a medical condition such as paralysis. Injury or surgery. Injury to the veins or surgery can increase the risk of blood clots.