The short answer, is, no, not everything is split 50 50 in a divorce. No two relationships are the same. No two property settlements are the same. There are a range of possibilities that could occur from your divorce and property settlement.
If the parties cannot decide how the assets are to be decided, it's left up to the family court to decide. As per the law, there's no strict formula for a divorce settlement in Australia. Contrary to popular perception, there's no 50-50 split rule.
The most typical division, however, is a 60/40 split. This typically happens when one person makes more money while the other has a greater share of the obligation for caring for the children after the divorce, or may have a limited ability to earn money or less superannuation.
There is no automatic assumption of half. Indeed, unless the relationship is of very long duration or each party clearly made an equal contribution to the assets, an outcome of half is unlikely.
There is nothing in Australian family law which says each party will receive 50% in a property settlement by way of right. There is no presumption at law nor is there a mathematical formula applied. Instead, each case will be determined (or negotiated) on a case-by-case basis.
As a general rule, a marriage which has lasted less than 5 years is considered to be a 'short term' marriage. What does a short term divorce settlement look like? The general principle is that the matrimonial pot should be divided equally upon divorce. The starting point is a 50:50 split of the matrimonial pot.
If the alimony is being paid in the form of monthly payments, the Supreme Court of India has set 25% of the net monthly salary that should be granted to the wife by the husband. In case, the alimony is being paid in the form of a lump-sum amount, it usually ranges between 1/5th to 1/3rd of the husband's total worth.
In a divorce, a wife is entitled to 40% of all assets that were accumulated during the marriage, unless a court order says otherwise. There is a difference between community property and separate property though and it must be noted.
Most property proceedings result in a division of 55 to 65% in favour of the economically weaker spouse, historically the wife, before payment of legal fees. Nevertheless, the outcome of your property settlement will depend upon your practical circumstances, judicial determination in this field being discretionary.
Both you and your spouse are equally entitled to live in the marital home during separation – ownership of the property is not relevant. Anyone can also leave the marital home during separation but no one can be forced to. This means you cannot make your spouse leave and then change the locks.
Put simply, the general rule is that each person getting divorced will pay their own legal fees, and the person applying for the divorce will be responsible for covering Court Fees and other costs. However, in some circumstances it may be possible for them to recover these costs from the other person.
Practical steps to help protect your assets
Keep your property and finances as separate from those of your partner as possible. Hold separate bank accounts. Contribute equally (or at least by clearly agreed shares) to household expenses. Avoid having your partner work in your business.
Under the Family Law Act 1975, a person has a responsibility to financially assist their spouse, or former de facto partner, if that person cannot meet their own reasonable expenses from their personal income or assets.
Spousal support may be litigated during a divorce, legal separation or even a nullity case, at the conclusion of the divorce or legal separation, or anytime after the conclusion of a divorce or legal separation case so long as the court has retained the power to order spousal support.
A Fair Share of Assets
The longer you and your partner were married, the more likely it is that you have tons of intermingled marital assets that need to be separated and divided. If your marital assets include businesses, antiques, or real estate, ensure that you are getting a fair hand in the division.
It is no surprise, then, that marital infidelity is a leading cause of divorce.
Usually, it seems as though the woman is the one who gets the better end of the deal. While many men are quick to say that their ex-wives took everything, including the dog—or that is what many country songs lead you to believe, anyway—the truth is that women often fare worse in a divorce.
The spouse with less income or no income can get a maintenance amount which is equal to 20% to 30% of the total monthly income of the other. As per the judgment passed by the Supreme Court, alimony amount should not exceed 25% of the husband's income. The aforesaid limit is applicable in case of monthly payout.
The short answer, is, no, not everything is split 50 50 in a divorce. No two relationships are the same. No two property settlements are the same. There are a range of possibilities that could occur from your divorce and property settlement.
It depends on who is named on the mortgage. This is called joint and several liability. You are both responsible and liable for paying the mortgage. That doesn't mean you are both liable for half each though – if one person doesn't pay their share, the other can still be held responsible for the whole mortgage.
Avoiding spousal maintenance? It is possible to avoid spousal maintenance if both partners are agreeable on a clean break order and are able to support themselves financially following their divorce.
A spousal maintenance award is properly made where the evidence shows that choices made during the marriage have generated hard future needs on the part of the claimant. Duration of the marriage and presence of children are pivotal factors. An award is only made by reference to “need”.