Leaving it untreated can lead to: Infections: An infected dentigerous cyst can lead to periodontal and periapical infections. Tooth loss: Untreated dentigerous cyst causes distress on the gum tissue, weakening it and causing it to lose its ability to hold a tooth in place.
As the cyst expands, it can weaken the jawbone, and press against the neighboring teeth, affecting their normal function. Additionally, if left untreated it can become infected and develop into an abscess, or pocket of pus, which can spread the bacterial infection throughout the body.
Dental cysts can grow for months or years without causing any symptoms. Many patients aren't aware of a problem until it shows up on an x-ray. In some cases, however, a cyst may present with certain warning signs, such as: Acute pain or pressure at the tooth or within the gums.
Dental cysts need to be removed or drained by a dentist. Unfortunately, dental cysts don't go away on their own.
Although odontogenic cysts are benign lesions, carcinomatous degeneration has been described in the literature with an incidence that ranges from 0.13% to 3% (3-6).
The risk is high when the cyst is in the premolar region. Ameloblastoma or jaw tumor: These are rare tumors that mainly affect the jaw near the molars or wisdom teeth. They arise from cells that form the enamel. If left untreated, the swelling becomes cancerous and may spread to the lungs or lymph nodes.
Dental cyst removal isn't painful as the area will be numbed with a local anaesthetic by the dentist before beginning any procedure. Dental cysts are removed surgically when they are located deep in the jawbone and cannot be reached by a simple tooth extraction.
Sometimes a minor dental cyst can be treated with a course of prescription antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medication. This can allow your body to naturally absorb the cyst without need of invasive treatment. A small dental cyst near the gumline or another minimally invasive location might be removed without sedation.
Specialists have identified two main causes of dental cysts: infections and accidents. Dental cysts caused by an infection can form when a cavity is poorly treated or a tooth dies. In such situations, bacteria can proliferate in the root canal and cause a bone infection.
Dental cysts can affect anyone, but they are much more rare in those with better oral hygiene habits. Teeth that remain healthy hardly ever have cysts growing near or around them.
Dental cysts are sacs of tissue that contain fluid or soft matter inside. They can pop up in your mouth and are often visible on dental x-rays as dark holes.
Left untreated, a tooth abscess can spread to your jawbone, the soft tissues of your face and neck, and beyond.
Very small tooth cysts can go away on their own and can also be treated with prescription anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics. Anti-inflammatory drugs are used to treat inflammation caused by cysts, antibiotics are used for cysts that are accompanied by infection.
With a local anaesthetic, the dentist can surgically remove any type of cyst from any position in the mouth. Gum cyst removal surgery is a reliable treatment. Root canal treatment: A root canal, or endodontic therapy as it is also called, may be used to treat an infected tooth that is also the main cause of a cyst.
Dental cysts are similar to fluid filled balloons, usually within the jaw bone. They are usually attached to teeth and as they expand they dissolve the surrounding bone creating a cavity within the bone. If a cyst is left in place it will slowly grow larger and cause more damage.
Although a cyst cavity can take 6 to 12 months to heal fully and be replaced with a healthy bone, once your gums have healed within a few weeks, you will no longer be bothered by the cyst cavity.
Cysts range from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter, although most measure less than 1.5 cm. In long-standing cysts, root resorption of the offending tooth and occasionally of adjacent teeth may be seen.
Periapical cysts are the most commonly reported odontogenic cysts. Per Johnson et al., periapical cysts comprise approximately 60% of all odontogenic cysts. They are more commonly found in the maxilla about 60% of the time.
A tumor is an abnormal growth or mass of tissue. A cyst is a lesion that contains liquid or semisolid material. Examples of jaw tumors and cysts include: Ameloblastoma.
The cyst is removed through a small incision inside the mouth and the space that is left behind is cleaned out. If it is very large, or has caused damage, the surgeon may also remove some teeth, roots and a section of jawbone. Afterwards the cyst will be sent to a special pathologist for analysis.
The only way for a dentist to treat this cyst is to remove it surgically. The cyst may appear again and that's why dentists usually prescribe treatment after the surgery.
Dental abscesses are often painful, but aren't always. In either case, they should be looked at by a dentist. It's important to get help as soon as possible, because abscesses don't go away on their own. They can sometimes spread to other parts of the body and make you ill.