Only in some exceptional conditions, male donor to female recipient kidney transplant may be successful and female donors to male recipients are not suggested, especially in aged patients with the history of dialysis.
You don't have to be related to someone to donate a kidney to them. In fact, one in four living organ donors is not biologically related to the recipient (the person who receives a donated organ). Spouses, in-laws, close friends, church members, and even members of the same community can all be living donors.
Overall, females had 11% less access to transplantation compared to males. Gender disparity increases with age. Patients age 18–45 seem to have equivalent access. Females were less likely to receive a living related kidney transplant (RR .
Men given a heart from a female donor also were more likely to experience organ rejection. Women getting a male donor heart were no more likely to have organ rejection than if the heart came from another woman.
Men and women who receive donated organs can have different rates of transplant rejection, in some cases influenced by the sex of the donor, according to a new study by investigators at Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH).
Hence, women have relatively smaller kidneys that are 25% lighter than men's kidneys. This result is in line with a recent biopsy study in healthy kidney donors by Denic et al., who reported that male kidneys are not only larger in size, but also contain a higher number of nephrons [11].
The liver is recognized as a sex hormone-responsive organ. Gender-specific differences in liver function are known to exist. Recently, a higher failure rate for organs transplanted in adults from female donors to male recipients has been reported.
The most suitable donor is usually a brother, sister, father, mother, son or daughter, but other more distant relatives and friends are sometimes suitable. It is up to kidney patients to ask their relatives/friends to see if they are willing to donate a kidney.
While transplanted organs can last the rest of your life, many don't. Some of the reasons may be beyond your control: low-grade inflammation from the transplant could wear on the organ, or a persisting disease or condition could do to the new organ what it did to the previous one.
Blood typing is the first blood test that will determine if your blood is compatible with the potential donor's blood. If the donor's blood type works with your blood type, the donor will take the next blood test (tissue typing). Kidney donors must have a compatible blood type with the recipient.
Recipients with blood type B… can receive a kidney from blood types B and O. Recipients with blood type AB… can receive a kidney from blood types A, B, AB and O (AB is the universal recipient: recipients with AB blood are compatible with any other blood type)
If your blood type doesn't match the donor's blood type, you will not be able to get a kidney from that person directly but you still may be able to receive a kidney transplant from another donor through the Kidney Paired Donation.
You may not be eligible to receive a kidney transplant due to: The presence of some other life-threatening disease or condition that would not improve with transplantation. This could include certain cancers, infections that cannot be treated or cured, or severe, uncorrectable heart disease.
You can donate a kidney to a family member or friend who needs one. You can also give it to someone you don't know. Doctors call this a “nondirected” donation, in which case you might decide to meet the person you donate to, or choose to stay anonymous.
Siblings have a 25% chance of being an "exact match" for a living donor and a 50% chance of being a "half-match." Donor compatibility is established through blood tests that look for matching blood types and antigens. The overall health of the potential donor is also of critical importance.
There are actually three tests that are done to evaluate donors. They are blood type, crossmatch, and HLA testing. This blood test is the first step in the process of living donation and determines if you are compatible or a “match” to your recipient.
Studies show that people with kidney transplants live longer than those who remain on dialysis. Having a kidney transplant does not “cure” kidney disease. There are also risks, including the risks of surgery.
Lungs are the most difficult organ to transplant because they are highly susceptible to infections in the late stages of the donor's life.
Your own kidneys will usually be left where they are, unless they're causing problems such as pain or infection. Second, nearby blood vessels are attached to the blood vessels of the donated kidney. This is to provide the donated kidney with the blood supply it needs to function properly.
As a general rule, you should be 18 years or older. You must also have normal kidney function. There are some medical conditions that could prevent you from being a living donor. These include having uncontrolled high blood pressure, diabetes, cancer, HIV, hepatitis, or acute infections.
A patients can get a kidney from someone with an O or A blood type. B patients can get a kidney from someone with an O or B blood type. O patients can only get a kidney from someone with the O blood type.
Abstract. Background: Patients with blood group O have disadvantages in the allocation of deceased donor organs in the Eurotransplant Kidney Allocation System and fewer ABO-compatible living donors.
Although mortality has traditionally been estimated at 1 in 250 for living donation, a more recent survey found a 1 in 1,000 chance of death among liver donors at experienced centers, and a morbidity rate of approximately 30%.
DONOR AND RECIPIENT AGE AND GENDER: IMPACT ON OUTCOMES OF LIVER TRANSPLANTATION. A recent study confirmed that recipients of gender-mismatched grafts had an 11% higher risk of graft loss.
You don't have to be related to someone to donate a lobe of your liver. In fact, you can donate to family and even friends as long as you have a close emotional connection with your recipient.