The goalkeeper cannot take actions (such as waving his arms or yelling) to try to intentionally distract the kicker because that would be "unsporting", nor can the kicker start his run & then stop for the purpose of faking the Goalkeeper, for the same reason.
As per the new changes, goalkeepers will no longer be allowed to taunt the penalty takers in any way leading up to the spot kick. Moreover, it is deemed that goalkeepers cannot delay the execution of the penalty by throwing away the ball, distracting the taker, or demonstrating behaviors that fail to show respect.
So yes the keeper could react after the ball is kicked however, in real life the keeper never reacts after the ball is kicked. The human body can not physically react to the ball and dive several feet to stop it this fast(which is 60mph on average but can reach up to 90mph).
When the ball is kicked, the defending goalkeeper must have at least part of one foot touching, in line with, or behind, the goal line. The ball is in play when it is kicked and clearly moves. The kicker must not play the ball again until it has touched another player.
According to the laws of the game set forth by the International Football Association Board (IFAB), players are not allowed to use abusive or insulting language on the field. This includes shouting or screaming in a way that is meant to offend or insult another player or official.
It's not a personal foul in the conventional sense, but if the referee deems it unsportsmanlike behaviour then it's a cautionable offence. If it intentionally denies a clear and imminent goal scoring opportunity it could be deemed gross unsportsmanlike and that could be a red card.
Football's laws dictate that players are not allowed to shout anything that "verbally distracts an opponent during play or at a restart" and leads to an advantage being gained. Shouting "Mine!" or "Leave it!" isn't explicitly against the rules, but it is all down to the context.
The goalkeeper can be called for a foul for the following actions: Holding the ball for more than 6 seconds. Touching the ball again with his hands after a teammate has kicked the ball to him. Touching the ball with his hands directly after a throw-in by a teammate.
No more, however. Under the revised rule book that went into effect June 1, a goalkeeper can't score by throwing the ball into another team's goal. If that somehow happens, it would be a goal kick. The International Football Association Board, which writes soccer's Laws of the Game, tweeted about the rule yesterday.
Rules for Goalies:
Goalies can not use their hands if the ball is kicked back to them from a teammate. This also applies on a throw-in, but is much less common. Goalies must wear unique clothing different from the jerseys worn by the other players. This helps the referees to recognize the goalkeeper.
Rule 5:7+8 stipulate that while standing inside the goal area the goalkeeper is not allowed to touch a rolling or stationary ball outside the goal area. Moreover, they are not allowed to re-enter the goal area from the playing field with the ball (5:9).
Redmayne replaced starting goalkeeper, captain Mat Ryan, in the 120th minute of play. His pre-shot flailing, jumping and dancing along the goal line earned him the nickname 'the Grey Wiggle'. Redmayne's diving save, on the sixth penalty, earned him legend status and secured Australia a fifth-straight World Cup berth.
(b) Should a goalkeeper incur a game misconduct or a match penalty , their place will be taken by a substitute goalkeeper or a temporary goalkeeper (see Glossary) or an additional skater. designated by the Coach of the offending team through the captain and such substitute may not be changed.
If the goaltender receives either (a) three major penalties (NHL Rule 28.2), (b) one game misconduct penalty (NHL Rule 28.4), or (c) one match penalty (NHL Rule 28.5) however, he or she is ejected for the remainder of the game and must be substituted.
Goalkeepers can bounce the ball before choosing to kick or throw it to an outfield player. FIFA laws allow a goalkeeper to hold onto the ball for a maximum of six seconds. While a ball is bounced, it is considered to be in control of the goalkeeper.
A goalkeeper has three (3) steps to put it back the ball in play, once they have picked up the ball. A keeper cannot bounce the ball or put it down and pick it up again - resulting in an indirect free kick. Goalies can take 3 steps with the ball and must release it within six (6) seconds.
Is a player able to bodycheck the goalie like any other opponent on the ice? The goalie in hockey is not allowed to be hit by a player. There is no instance where the goalie is 'fair game' and allowed to be checked like a regular skater, even if the goaltender is handling the puck outside of the crease area.
Despite the popular name "back-pass rule", there is no requirement in the laws that the kick or throw-in must be backwards; handling by the goalkeeper is forbidden regardless of the direction the ball travels. The penalty for the offence is an indirect free kick.
The replaced goalkeeper takes no further part and may not take a kick. If the goalkeeper has already taken a kick, the replacement may not take a kick until the next round of kicks.
No substitutions are allowed except for a goalkeeper who is ill/injured. A goalkeeper who is ill/injured before or during penalties can be substituted if their team has not used all their substitutes or they have a player who was excluded to make the number of players in each team equal.
Red card (dismissal)
If a team's goalkeeper receives a red card another player is required to assume goalkeeping duties, so teams usually substitute another goalkeeper for an outfield player if they still have substitutes available.
In most cases, yelling in public is an annoyance to the people around you, but is not illegal by itself. However, any illegal actions you engage in while yelling are not protected.
“Keeper” or “Away”
Remember that you can be penalised for shouting “mine”, as that could be anyone on the pitch. These calls are particularly useful for claiming high balls, including set pieces/corners, where your defenders will be looking to clear the ball.