Most healthy, adult dogs will readily go to the bathroom an hour or so after a meal. They can, however, hold their stool much longer if necessary. In fact, for the most part, a healthy adult dog can hold their stool for 12 hours or more.
Dogs can sometimes hold their poop for a while. If you don't see your dog poop for 24 hours, don't panic, but do keep an eye on him. If he goes over 48 hours without pooping, he may be constipated.
The leading causes of dogs pooping at night are anxiety, potty training issues, illness or disease, and physical limitations. To rule out any behavioral or medical issues, make sure your dog gets plenty of exercise, is eating the proper amount of food, and isn't eating late at night.
New Problems in the Environment
You should remind them by doing a few training sessions as if you were housetraining them for the first time. Reward them when they poop outside and bring them out frequently. Also, consider if a new appliance or source of noise is preventing you from hearing your dog ask to go outside.
It is not instinctive for dogs to relieve themselves outside; it is only natural for them to not go where they sleep.
Dogs use the Earth's magnetic field when they're relieving themselves. Not only that, but canines choose to do so in a north-south axis, a new study published in the journal Frontiers in Zoology says. The study suggests that dogs are sensitive to small variations in Earth's magnetic field.
Do: Watch the Clock. Give your puppy 15 minutes to do his business. If nothing happens, put him in his crate for another 15 minutes before trying again.
Usually by 1 year of age, they will have settled into their “normal” habits. An adult dog usually poops once a day, but they could go up to 3 times a day. As your puppy's pooping schedule settles down, you'll begin to see what's considered “normal” for them.
Adjust their schedule.
If your pet is constantly waking you up at 3 am because they are hungry, then adjusting their feeding schedule can help them sleep throughout the night. Or your dog may be waking you up because they have to go outside to use the bathroom.
Most adult dogs poop once a day on average, although for some dogs, two or three times per day is still considered normal. Puppies, on the other hand, may need to go much more often—sometimes as much as five times a day or more.
Young puppies (0 to 5 months) cannot hold their bladder overnight. They need to be woken up for their potty break. Without which they may have involuntary urination. You generally don't need to wake an older puppy up from sleep to pee.
It can be very dangerous for your dog. If a dog holds its poop for too long, it can actually stretch its intestines or cause it to distend. This is extremely painful and can even be fatal. Another reason why you don't want your dog to hold its poop is because it can cause constipation.
Adult dogs should poop one to three times a day, though puppies poop more often (up to five times a day or more), and senior dogs may poop once a day. Your dog's poop frequency is dependent on many factors, including how often they eat, how much they eat, their fiber intake, and your dog's health.
Poop frequency can vary by the age of your dog, their diet, activity level, and other factors. But for most adult dogs, a bowel movement a day keeps the vet away. Once a day is standard, though some healthy adult dogs are known to go twice, or even three times, a day.
Dogs and Time
We know dogs have circadian rhythms, and are sensitive to day and night, as well as certain times of day. We know through living with dogs that they know when it's time to go to bed and when it's time to eat. Certainly a part of this is based on circadian rhythms and past experiences.
Adult dogs sleep longer at night than puppies do — usually between 60% and 80% of the hours between 8 p.m. and 8 a.m. depending on their surroundings and their owner's schedule. However, daytime naps are still important for adult dogs, who may sleep for up to 37% of the day.
According to Dr. Roberts, around 75% of a dog's sleep happens at night while the rest occurs in the daytime. The average dog sleeps around nine hours in a night and three hours during the day. That means humans can sleep with their dog each night.
By the time your puppy is about 4 months old, they should be able to start sleeping through the night without needing the toilet. (Although small breeds take longer as their bladders are smaller.) If your puppy wakes up in the night needing the toilet, keep calm and don't give them too much attention.
The term “Dirty Dog” refers to a dog that has learned to be comfortable urinating and defecating in its living space. These dogs may also be okay with stepping in, laying in, and even eating their own feces. Pretty gross right? The reason why “Dirty Dogs” are such a big deal is because of a few reason.
While not going can be a sign of a health issue, this isn't always the case. Some dogs may purposely hold in their business to either prolong time outdoors or simply because of a change in their routine. Loud noises, other animals, or unfamiliar humans near their area of choice may temporarily throw them off.
It's perfectly normal for dogs to follow you into the bathroom—and perfectly normal if they don't. The only cause for concern would be if your dog gets seriously anxious about being alone while you're in the bathroom, even for a few minutes. It could be a sign of separation anxiety in dogs.
DF: I have found that the best feeding and toilet pattern for dogs is going out for a morning walk or yard run and eating a light breakfast, and then taking a walk about noon to 2 p.m. Before an evening meal (between 5 and 6 p.m.), go on a long walk or run.
It's About Communication and Territory
You know the drill…the sniffing, the circling, and finally, it happens. This process of determining where to poop has much to do with your dog's instinct to tell other dogs who and where they are. They leave their scent by way of scent glands located in the inside of the rectum.
Your dog is tamping down the grass and chasing away any bugs or other creatures to give it a nice clean place to do its business. The circles allow your dog to get a good, clear view of the surrounding area to make sure there are no threats or predators near by when they are in such a vulnerable position.