While a person can experience endometriosis symptoms suddenly, the condition itself develops over several years. The exact cause of endometriosis is not known. However, it is most likely due to abnormal menstrual flow.
Retrograde menstrual flow is the most likely cause of endometriosis. Some of the tissue shed during the period flows through the fallopian tube into other areas of the body, such as the pelvis. Genetic factors. Because endometriosis runs in families, it may be inherited in the genes.
Many women describe this pain as violent and like physical damage because of its strength and severity, and common descriptions are stabbing or twisting pain. This pain can be so intense that many people find it incredibly debilitating.
Throughout the cycle, people with endometriosis can experience varying levels of pain in their lower back, abdomen, and thighs. Often with endometriosis, the pain correlates with the menstrual cycle, starting one or two days before menstruation and lasts throughout the period.
It is a chronic disease associated with severe, life-impacting pain during periods, sexual intercourse, bowel movements and/or urination, chronic pelvic pain, abdominal bloating, nausea, fatigue, and sometimes depression, anxiety, and infertility.
Endo belly is the colloquial term for abdominal distension caused by endometriosis. Unlike the short-term bloating that sometimes accompanies your period, endo belly is much more severe, triggering physical, mental, and emotional symptoms.
Vitamin D deficiency has been strongly linked to endometriosis. Research has shown that not only do low levels contribute to the development of the disease, but also its severity, and even the size of endometriomas, though this is now being debated.
Chronic stress accelerates the development of endometriosis.
“Women with endometriosis should avoid fatty foods, such as red meat and [high-fat] dairy foods that may be high in PCBs and dioxins, to reduce their exposure to these estrogenic pesticides,” adds Shepperson Mills. Use organic food whenever you can, or peel fruits and vegetables, she recommends.
Endometriosis tissues are affected by hormones in the same way as endometrial tissues inside the uterus. Hormone changes that occur with a menstrual cycle can make endometriosis pain worse. Treatments that include hormone therapy can alter hormone levels or stop your body from producing certain hormones.
Endometriosis sometimes gets better by itself, but it can get worse if it's not treated. One option is to keep an eye on symptoms and decide to have treatment if they get worse. Support from self-help groups, such as Endometriosis UK, can be very useful if you're learning how to manage the condition.
However, their symptoms usually start midway into the cycle and resolve with the start of their menstrual cycle. Whereas, with endometriosis, the symptoms peak with the menstrual cycle.
Endometriosis Symptoms
Pain just before, during, or after menstruation is the most common symptom. For some women, this pain may be disabling and may happen during or after sex, or during bowel movements or urination.
The best results for sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value in the diagnosis of endometriosis are found in women with irregular menstruations during which the pain increases.
An ultrasound is just one tool that your provider can use to find out if you have endometriosis. It can help your provider rule out conditions that share symptoms with endometriosis. It can help your provider take a closer look at a mass they noticed during a pelvic exam.
If you have endometriosis, one of the best ways to sleep is on your side. Sleeping on your left side, in particular, may reduce pressure on your uterus and other organs, which can help alleviate pain and discomfort.