(1) Background: Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) has been linked to human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination in small case-reports.
Genital warts caused by (low risk) HPV usually have no impact on your fertility, pregnancy or birth of your baby. If you have high risk HPV, "pre-cancer" (CIN) or cervical cancer, there could be some issues around getting pregnant and carrying the baby right through to the end.
In the Vaccine Safety Datalink study, among 199,078 girls aged 9–26 years who had been vaccinated with the HPV vaccine, only one confirmed case of POF was found, leading to no increased risk [4]. The study acknowledged that it was underpowered to detect small increases in POI risk associated with vaccination.
With regard to concerns about HPV vaccination and fertility in women, CDC and FDA have not found any convincing evidence that HPV vaccines cause primary ovarian insufficiency (POI).
p53 gene expression was detected in 42% epithelial ovarian cancers. No correlation between p53 expression and HPV-16 infection was found. The results showed the presence of HPV-16 E6 in ovarian carcinoma, suggesting that HPV infection might play a role in ovarian carcinogenesis.
Women with HPV may experience: Difficulties getting pregnant: HPV may reduce the embryo's ability to implant itself in the wall of the womb or uterus. HPV infections can also damage the embryo.
Answer: Extensive research has shown no evidence that the HPV vaccine can cause infertility. In fact, HPV cancers (that the vaccine protects against) can lead to issues with fertility.
There is no current evidence that HPV vaccines cause reproductive problems in women.
Possible side effects
Pain, redness, or swelling in the arm where the shot was given. Fever. Dizziness or fainting (fainting after any vaccine, including HPV vaccine, is more common among adolescents than others) Nausea.
Over the years, researchers have learned more about when people should get the HPV vaccine. It was originally approved for females ages 9 through 26. Then the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommended both females and males get vaccinated up to age 26. However, people can get vaccinated up to age 45.
The Pap test does not check for ovarian cancer. The only cancer the Pap test screens for is cervical cancer. Since there is no simple and reliable way to screen for any gynecologic cancer except for cervical cancer, it is especially important to recognize warning signs, and learn what you can do to reduce your risk.
They also found cervical cancer rates were reduced by 62% in women offered vaccination between the ages of 14-16, and 34% in women aged of 16-18 when they were offered the jab.
if you have been diagnosed with HPV, you should inform your fertility clinic, so that your gynecologist allows you to continue with the egg freezing process without problems.
Regarding fertility, HPV seems to affect both men and women—the virus can bind to the head of a spermatozoon and reduce sperm motility in men and may reduce the endometrial implantation of trophoblastic cells in women.
In most cases (9 out of 10), HPV goes away on its own within two years without health problems. But when HPV does not go away, it can cause health problems like genital warts and cancer. Genital warts usually appear as a small bump or group of bumps in the genital area.
A new study of survey data finds that only a minority of parents choose not to immunize their children against the sexually transmitted human papillomavirus (HPV) due to concerns that vaccination would encourage or support youth sexual activity, a reason frequently cited by doctors as a barrier to advocating for this ...
Some people should not get some HPV vaccines if: They have ever had a life-threatening allergic reaction to any ingredient of an HPV vaccine, or to a previous dose of HPV vaccine. They have an allergy to yeast (Gardasil and Gardasil 9). They are pregnant.
In recent years, studies have reported that microbial infections play a role in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. HPV is one of the most commonly suggested infections in the pathogenesis of endometriosis.
There was no association between endometriosis and HPV infection in this study of HPV vaccine-naïve women of reproductive age.
The answer is - No. HPV cannot make you miss your period, but might cause spotting in between periods if it's a high-risk HPV infection. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 43 million HPV infections were reported in the year 2018.
Women who have or have had HPV — the human papilloma virus — have successful pregnancies and their babies are not harmed by their HPV infections. HPV is a very common sexually transmitted infection that affects millions of women and men around the world.
Cervical cancer is the most common HPV-associated cancer, and some cancers of the vulva, vagina, penis, anus, and oropharynx (back of the throat, including the base of the tongue and tonsils) are also caused by HPV. HPV can infect the mouth and throat and cause cancers of the oropharynx.
The inflammation and scarring that can occur during an HPV infection may cause blockages in the fallopian tubes. This makes it more challenging – or impossible – for eggs to travel through the fallopian tubes when you ovulate.