Expressing
DON'T …
Expressing your dog's anal glands means manually squeezing them to remove the fluid. Some groomers and vets do this routinely … and they may tell you to do it yourself too. Don't do it and don't let your groomer or vet do it either!
If your dog's glands are really full, they may leak out a stinky, pungent smell. Sometimes you'll see spots of brownish material in places where your dog has been sitting, such as on your carpet, your furniture or your lap.
If the anal glands are not emptied they can become impacted and an abscess can form, which then bursts through the skin leaving a smelly, bloody, painful mess. This may be a temporary thing, such as during an episode of diarrhea, or it may be an ongoing issue.
When dogs have problems with anal glands, they will scoot or lick excessively to try and get them to express "naturally". Anal glands are two sacs that are located on either side of the rectum and secrete a fluid when an animal defecates or sometimes when they are frightened.
Some dogs never require manual expression of their anal sacs, while other dogs require expression every 3-4 weeks. If you notice signs of discomfort in your pet, such as frequent licking of the bottom, scooting of the bottom on the ground, or a stiff-legged or hunched posture, they may need their anal sacs expressed.
Once your dog starts to have issues with anal gland infections, impaction, or abscessation, it is usually best to have their glands expressed every 3-4 weeks to prevent the issue from happening again. Your dog's anal glands can be expressed by your veterinarian, a veterinary technician, or even some dog groomers.
Every dog's anus is flanked by two anal glands designed to release a unique scent into her stool when she poops. For many dogs, these liquid-filled glands empty out every time defecation occurs.
Once you have located the anal gland squeeze your thumb and index finger together in a squeezing motion and attempt to “milk” the fluid from the gland. The hole that the fluid will come from is just inside the anus- so be sure not to block the opening with your index finger.
No, most dogs do not need to have their scent glands emptied manually. For most dogs the sacs will function normally. Dogs naturally empty a small amount of anal gland material each time they have a bowel movement.
WHAT DOGS NEED THIS SERVICE? Certain breeds (usually on the small side) are more likely to need monthly, manual expression of their glands: Chihuahuas, Toy and Miniature Poodles, Cocker Spaniels, Lhasa Apsos, Basset Hounds, and Beagles top the list.
By bulking up the stool, pumpkin seed fiber provides relief for anal gland irritation and disease by promoting normal anal gland expression before they become impacted or infected, which can help avoid repeated trips to your veterinarian.
Blocked anal glands are irritating and painful, but often quick and simple to treat. Contact your vet if you think your dog has blocked anal glands. Left without treatment, blocked glands can lead to more serious problems. Never try to treat an anal gland problem yourself; you could cause serious damage and pain.
Essential Tip: Check in now to have your pup seen for an anal gland expression. It's only $30 and can help alleviate your dog's discomfort.
Dogs vary in their production of anal gland secretion, so some effected dogs only need this done every few months, particularly if the glands occasionally express on their own, whereas other dog's glands may fill up in just a week or two.
Groomers typically perform external anal gland expression, meaning that they put pressure on the outside of the glands to push the fluid out. This method may partially empty the glands, but some fluid can remain. Because the glands aren't emptied completely, problems may reoccur in a short period of time.
Manually expressing your dog's anal glands can help relieve discomfort that dogs experience when they are full and can prevent any infections from developing. Expressing anal glands is a smelly—and sometimes messy—part of grooming, so most owners prefer to have it done by a groomer or at the vet clinic.
Perhaps your pet regularly has diarrhoea and you have taken veterinary advice to bulk up it's poop. Weetabix is not the way to achieve this and is not a suitable fibre source for your dog. It is made primarily from wheat with added sugar and salt for the human palate.
Warm compresses
Make a compress out of a warm wet washcloth and hold it to your pup's bottom for 5 minutes to encourage better drainage. You may need to rewet the cloth to keep it warm while you do this. After a few minutes, try to empty the scent glands.
Try adding high fiber dog food for anal gland problems
The easiest ways to add fiber to your dog's diet is with psyllium powder (like Metamucil) or canned pumpkin. For more information on psyllium powder, check out “Metamucil for Dogs“.
Your dog may simply need his anal glands manually emptied, or expressed, which should resolve the odor. Some dogs, especially small dog breeds, require that their anal glands be expressed regularly.
Some dogs never require manual expression of their anal sacs, while other dogs require expression every 3-4 weeks. If you notice signs of discomfort in your pet, such as frequent licking of the bottom, scooting of the bottom on the ground, or a stiff-legged or hunched posture, they may need their anal sacs expressed.