Trauma can make children feel agitated, troubled, nervous, and on high alert — symptoms that can be mistaken for ADHD. Inattention in children with trauma may also make them disassociate, which can look like a lack of focus — another hallmark symptom of ADHD.
“The lasting effects of trauma, especially trauma in childhood, can include inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity — the core symptoms of ADHD. So, trauma-related symptoms can be similar to ADHD symptoms, and vice versa,” Hanselman says.
The crossover and similarity in symptoms and lack of awareness of PTSD can lead to PTSD being mistaken for ADHD. Both conditions can present in similar ways, with poor impulse control, irritability and anxiety.
Is It Possible to Start Masking Before You Get Diagnosed With ADHD? Yes, says Levrini. Before some people get diagnosed, they recognize that they're different and mask those traits that make them different to fit in. Some people also mask unintentionally before they're diagnosed, she says.
But childhood trauma seems to be a big predictor of long-lasting ADHD symptoms. Scientists think early and ongoing exposure to ACEs raise your “toxic levels of stress.” That's bad for anyone's physical or mental health. But it seems to also raise your chances of having moderate to severe ADHD.
And people with ADHD, thanks to a lifetime of personal and professional disappointments, are prone to perfectionist tendencies that end up perpetuating an unhealthy cycle. They engage in all-or-nothing thinking: Nothing is good enough, or they are so overwhelmed with doing something perfectly that they do nothing.
Conclusions: Results suggested that ADHD cases were more commonly exposed to emotional abuse and neglect. They had significantly more dissociative experiences and reported Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms more frequently.
using so much energy to seem “fine” that you do not have enough left to function or enjoy life. hiding your feelings and denying yourself emotional support from friends and family. behaving as if you do not have ADHD and missing out on a diagnosis and treatment.
ADHD masking may also be called "camouflaging." This is when someone with ADHD tries to cover up their symptoms by copying the behaviors of people who don't have it. ADHD masking may be a way for some people with ADHD to fit in socially, avoid being stigmatized, or feel more accepted.
People with ADHD will often develop a “mask” that they wear in certain situations, such as at work, which camouflage the most visible traits of the disorder. For example, they might avoid repetitive motions like leg bouncing or pen clicking because they might annoy other people.
More than 20 genetic studies have shown evidence that ADHD is strongly inherited. Yet ADHD is a complex disorder, which is the result of multiple genetic interactions. Previously, scientists believed that maternal stress and smoking during pregnancy could increase the risk of a child developing ADHD.
What is the fawn response? Fawning refers to consistently abandoning your own needs to serve others to avoid conflict, criticism, or disapproval. Fawning is also called the “please and appease” response and is associated with people-pleasing and codependency.
Many people think that ADHD is a result of trauma, but is it true? The answer is yes, but more for some people than others. The truth is that 90% of the time ADHD is not caused by trauma, but if the trauma is extreme enough, it can cause severe ADHD-like symptoms.
Patients with ADHD frequently have co-occurring psychiatric disorders, including anxiety and depression, drug or alcohol abuse, autism spectrum disorders, sleep disorders, learning disabilities, and antisocial, oppositional defiant, conduct, and/or personality disorders.
Anxiety symptoms may "mask ADHD" symptoms, as anxiety may lower impulsivity. Anxiety may inhibit impulsivity but make inattention worse (Pliszka et al., 1999). When a person has anxiety and ADHD, they are often diagnosed later in life than those without anxiety; anxiety may inhibit impulsivity.
ADHD Symptom Spotlight is a series that dives deep into a hallmark or overlooked symptom of ADHD each week. This series is written by experts who also share their tips on managing these symptoms based on firsthand experience and research-backed insights.
Examples of masking can include, but are not limited to: Mimicking the social behaviour of others, including gestures or facial expressions. Deliberately forcing or faking eye contact during conversations. Hiding or underplaying their own intense interests.
Yes. Research indicates that ADHD and NPD can co-occur and often do. Longitudinal research also indicates that childhood ADHD may increase the chance of someone developing a personality disorder, including NPD.
It's a common misconception that ADHD is something that you can grow out of, develop at any stage in your life and is curable. The fact is, ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder, which means that the brain hasn't developed neurotypically from birth.
Traumatic experiences can initiate strong emotions and physical reactions that can persist long after the event. Children may feel terror, helplessness, or fear, as well as physiological reactions such as heart pounding, vomiting, or loss of bowel or bladder control.
Cognitive distortions in general are often associated with ADHD. For some, this manifests into all-or-nothing thinking, also known as 'splitting', or black-and-white thought patterns.
ADHD is one of the most common psychiatric disorders of childhood and typically persists through adolescence and into adulthood. ADHD affects an estimated five to nine per cent of school-age children and four percent of adults. That means in every classroom, two kids would have ADHD, whether they're diagnosed or not.