Plaque Buildup: If your gums are black due to plaque buildup, you can remove the plaque at home with proper oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth twice daily, flossing daily, and using mouthwash. After practicing good oral hygiene, you may need professional teeth cleaning if your gums are still discolored.
Treatment is straightforward. A dentist will clean the mouth and may prescribe antibiotics. Rinsing the mouth with medicated mouthwash and keeping teeth and gums clean will help prevent repeat infections.
If you brush your teeth too hard or the wrong way, it can cause the enamel on your teeth to wear away and your gums to recede.
Using activated charcoal can help to remove the dirt and dust from the skin and also promotes naturally healthy and pink gums. Activated charcoal helps in eliminating the dirt and toxins from around the gums, thus, preventing their darkening.
It depends on genetics and the way melanin naturally disperses in the body. Some people with very dark complexions have perfectly pink gums. Still, a lot of people who have darker complexions do have it but they don't necessarily know that there's an easy way to “pinken” them.
Healthy gum tissue isn't always pink. Just like skin color, gum color varies between different people. A study published by the Future Dental Journal explains that healthy gums range from light to dark brown or even black.
Massaging your gums twice a day is the best way to maintain gum health and increase the circulation of nutrient-rich blood, which may help prevent gum disease, as well as help you enjoy a beautiful and healthy smile.
Gingivitis can cause dusky red, swollen, tender gums that bleed easily, especially when you brush your teeth. Healthy gums are firm and pale pink and fitted tightly around the teeth. Signs and symptoms of gingivitis include: Swollen or puffy gums.
Some forms of dark gums from smoking, amalgam tattoo, bacterial infections, or medications can easily be treated with gum bleaching and laser depigmentation procedures. Some, like lead poisoning, Addison's, etc., may require treatment of the underlying cause followed by gum depigmentation procedures.
If a person's gums have always been dark, there is no cause for concern. If the gum color changes over time or if patches of black appear on the gums, it could be that something else is going on and not just because of melanin and should be checked by a periodontist or dentist.
If you're experiencing black gums along your gum line along with gum issues, it may be a sign of gum disease. If still in the early stages, your dental professional may recommend rinsing with a fluoride mouthwash and/or brushing with an antimicrobial toothpaste to help reverse gum disease and keep your gums healthy.
Stage 1: Gingivitis
Gingivitis causes inflammation of the gums. Gums that should otherwise be pink will appear red and swollen; you could experience bleeding when you brush or floss. However, at this point, gingivitis can still be reversed.
What Color are Unhealthy Gums? Disease-causing bacteria can cause gums to become inflamed, which can sometimes lead to bright red gums. In other cases, the bacteria can cause an infection that results in white or blue gums. And in severe cases, the infection can cause the gums to turn black.
Summary. Gum discoloration can be caused by various factors such as natural melanin production, bruises, eruption hematoma, medication, smoking, and certain medical conditions. While naturally dark gums due to melanin are normal, changes in gum color over time should be investigated.
Immediate treatments for sore or swollen gums
Gently flossing and brushing to clean the area. Rinsing mouth with saltwater to get rid of bacteria. Applying warm compresses to reduce gum pain.
Salt is a natural disinfectant that helps with gum disease in a few ways: It removes loose debris and cleans the teeth and gums. Reduces inflammation and swelling and soothes the gums. It helps to get rid of decay and plaques.
You should visit your doctor if the sores are persistent and keep coming back. Gum abrasion – If you brush too hard or aggressively you can damage the delicate gum tissue making it sore and inflamed. An effective technique to relieve this problem is to use a gentle, circular motion when you brush.
Saltwater rinses are an excellent at-home treatment for inflamed or receding gums. Simply dissolve one teaspoon of salt in a cup of warm water and rinse your mouth for 30 seconds. Rinse with salt water two to three times each day.
The success of the treatment proved that spotty, black gums do not have to be permanent.
Having gum discoloration or dark gums is not necessarily a sign of a health issue, but it can look unattractive and make you feel self-conscious about your appearance.
Gums turn black when a tooth decay reaches a maximum severity stage and turns into periodontitis. In case of untreated periodontitis, the gums can become necrotic and black. The cells of the tissues die, which explains this change of color. This pigmentation of the gums is most often accompanied by pain.