Most dogs—unless they are obese and have a short snout (like a bulldog) and do not have access to shade and water—will do just fine outside even in the summer.
Bored dogs will find something to do if kept outside during the day or while you're at work, which is never a good thing. So hang out with your dog and prevent unwanted behavior. An ounce of prevention prevents hours of changing behavior, so never leave your dog outside unattended.
As a general rule, leaving your dog unattended for brief periods is OK, as long as he is not showing anxiety or stress or any behavior issue, such as attempting to dig under the fence.
For adult dogs, 4-6 hours seems to be the most commonly prescribed number. Yet, many people leave their pets alone for 8 hours at a time as they go off to work. Some households have an easier time if there is another person in the home who has a slightly different schedule.
Most experts agree you shouldn't leave your adult dog alone for more than eight to 10 hours, but some dogs (especially ones with small bladders) can't last that long. DO prepare your dog before you go.
As a general rule, your dog should never be left alone for more than four hours at a time. However, this will greatly depend on your dog, their age, breed and how they cope with being on their own in the house. Some may struggle being away from their owners for this long and others will be unphased.
The length of time a dog can be left alone depends on the individual dog but we advise that they are left for no longer than four hours so they have opportunities to exercise, go to the toilet, and spend time with people.
If your dogs don't do well at home alone or you work long hours, doggy daycare is an excellent option. Even if it's just a few times a week, daycare can make a huge difference — your pup can socialize with other dogs, play, and get the exercise they need.
Separation anxiety is triggered when dogs become upset because of separation from their guardians, the people they're attached to. Escape attempts by dogs with separation anxiety are often extreme and can result in self-injury and household destruction, especially around exit points like windows and doors.
Don't spend 24 hours a day with your dog. Teach them that it's OK for you to be in different rooms and let them spend more time with other members of the family. The most simple solution is just don't get a dog in the first place if you know you are not going to be around much, it's just not fair on the dog.
Most experts agree: Cats and dogs are better off as indoor pets.
In non-wet conditions, if it's between 20 and 30 degrees, most small and medium breed dogs can safely spend about 20 minutes outside at a time, while larger breeds can go for 30 minutes, says Barnes.
“Dogs are very social creatures and they want to be with us. They're not livestock, they're not wild animals. They don't want to be isolated in the backyard.” You may think the dog is getting exercise in the yard, but if you're not out there playing with him, probably not.
Staying in a crate helps reduce the risk of accidents and also keeps your puppy safe and secure when no one is around. Keeping your puppy in a crate is a temporary solution. Puppies that are a few months old or more might not handle being in a crate for several hours at a time.
They can also check for anxiety symptoms and ensure they adjust well to your absence. That said, it can be very unsafe and dangerous to leave your dog home alone for extended periods of time. As such, it's better to find them another place to stay so they can receive adequate care.
Time passes
Owners often wonder if dogs have a sense of time passing and if our dogs miss us when we are gone. Well, the answer to that is a definite yes. When dogs in one study were left home alone for varying periods of time, they responded with differing levels of enthusiasm on their owner's return.
Overall, dogs are complex creatures that think about a wide range of things, including social relationships, their physical environment, daily routine, physical needs, and health and well-being.
Whether you're going out for a day or just popping off to the toilet, it's more likely than not that your dog will look at you like you're leaving forever. Their eyes will widen, they will begin to whimper, and they appear to be thinking that that's it – they're alone forever.
Keeping your dog in a crate when left home alone requires a comfy bed and access to water. They will spend much of their time sleeping, so it tends to be better for less active dogs, or you'll need to make it up to them when you return. Crates also protect your home from damage and accidents.
“In my experience, the four most common breeds of dogs that exhibit signs of separation anxiety are typically Labrador Retrievers, Chihuahuas (both mixed breeds and standards), German Shepherds and Cocker Spaniels”, says Dr.
Unfortunately, puppies don't just grow out of separation anxiety. If you leave it untreated, it will likely just get worse, and it certainly won't get any better! However, thankfully, it's not too difficult to treat and just takes a little TLC and training.
Most experts also agree that 8-10 hours should be about the longest period you can leave a dog alone, provided he has access to food and water. Dogs are highly sociable creatures and many of them tend to feel stressed and anxious if left too long without a companion.
While small pups can spend a few hours outdoors in temperatures between 60ºF and 90ºF, keep outings in temperatures below 32ºF and above 90ºF to short spans of no more than 10 to 15 minutes, recommends Dr. Wooten.