Andrews, Scotland, found that women who were judged to be attractive tended to have higher levels of oestrogen in their urine than women who were not judged to be attractive. Such features as large eyes and full lips do seem to be linked to higher levels of the female hormone and higher fertility.
Their changing levels can affect the eye's oil glands, which can lead to dryness. Estrogen can also make the cornea less stiff with more elasticity, which can affect how light travels into the eye. The dryness and the change in refraction can cause blurry vision and can also make wearing contact lenses difficult.
Testosterone and estrogen influence facial development as well as behavior. High testosterone shows itself in strong jawbones, darker coloring, and hollower cheekbones. High estrogen reveals itself in smooth skin, a small chin, sparse facial hair, arched eyebrows, and plump lips.
The body needs a suitable balance of estrogen and other sex hormones for health. High estrogen levels may cause weight gain, low mood, and severe premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in females. In males, it may lead to erectile dysfunction. Estrogen is considered a female sex hormone.
Your eyes and face will begin to develop a more feminine appearance as the fat under the skin increases and shifts.
The hormone estrogen is responsible for making skin look younger due to the hyaluronic acid it produces. Estrogen not only affects your skin but also your muscle mass, metabolism, and energy levels.
The higher a woman's levels of oestrogen the less the bones on her face grow (as well as her chin and nose). The more oestrogen a woman has the fuller her lips are, the more fat she has on her cheeks, hips and buttocks.
In men, high estrogen can show up as poor sperm quality, breast enlargement, and erectile dysfunction. In women, the main symptoms can include: premenstrual moodiness, breast tenderness, heavy menstruation, and fibroids or polyps.
“High-estradiol women were considered significantly more physically attractive by themselves and others,” Durante and colleagues wrote. The high-estrogen women also reported more sexual behavior -- especially outside of a relationship, although it was not linked to one-night stands.
As estrogen levels drastically change in perimenopause, high levels can cause bloating, breast tenderness, and heavy bleeding. Once these levels become more consistently low, that can cause hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes, changes in fat distribution (new or growing “spare tire”), insomnia, and fatigue.
Estrogen may impact the look of your skin in many ways. Researchers are still studying the reasons why estrogen may prevent some signs of skin aging. Estrogen may affect skin cell production, collagen production, hydration, and thickness of your skin. All these factors can affect the appearance of your skin.
“Estrogen [facilitates] collagen production and is a driver for skin plumpness,” says Dr. Zand. “When its levels drop, our skin is thinner and can look more dull and wrinkled.”
Estrogen (estradiol) promotes physical changes that are more consistent with a feminine appearance. Progestin therapy may also help produce feminine physical changes. Changes from estrogen or progestin therapy include: Softer skin.
A common cause of bulging eyes is an overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism). This is where the thyroid gland (a small gland in your neck), produces too much of the thyroid hormones. Less common causes of bulging eyes include: an infection or injury around or behind your eyes.
Hormonal changes and the menopause
This is the most common symptom of the menopause, with chronically dry eyes resulting in scratchy, swollen and inflamed eyes to the point where eye lids can become sore. Severe cases can sometimes be accompanied by blurred vision and sensitivity to light.
Whatever the underlying reason, fluctuating hormones are one of the top causes of facial swelling. “This is one of the reasons it's not uncommon for pregnant women to have puffy eyes,” he says, “due to the constantly changing hormone levels in their bodies.”
Estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone all affect sexual desire and arousal. Having higher levels of estrogen in the body promotes vaginal lubrication and increases sexual desire. Increases in progesterone can reduce sexual desire. There is some debate around how testosterone levels affect female sex drive.
“Women also become more estrogen-dominant as we move into perimenopause and beyond. Estrogen dominance promotes insulin resistance, which causes the belly fat build-up,” she says.
Pear-shaped body
This condition is called oestrogen dominance. Too much oestrogen has been linked to fat accumulation in the abdominal area, leading to more weight at the hips and, thus, a pear-shaped body. Moreover, oestrogen dominance is a risk factor for obesity and endometrial cancer.
Your body needs estrogen for your reproductive, cardiovascular and bone health. Too much estrogen, though, can cause irregular periods and may worsen conditions that affect your reproductive health. Your provider can help diagnose what's causing your high estrogen levels and recommend treatments that can help.
Symptoms of low estrogen can include: Hot flashes, flushes, and night sweats are the most common symptoms of low estrogen. At times, blood rushes to your skin's surface. This can give you a feeling of warmth (hot flash).
Did you know that in order for your body to process oestrogen it requires a two step detoxification process through your digestive system and liver? Your liver requires several minerals, vitamins and protein to help bind to oestrogen and excrete it through the digestive system.
In women, high estrogen levels are associated with prominent cheekbones, narrow jaw, and short chin.
Lip fullness is associated with elevated estrogen levels, suggesting that attraction to lip fullness may be an evolutionary indicator of female fertility.
Estrogens have significant effects on skin physiology and modulate epidermal keratinocytes, dermal fibroblasts and melanocytes, in addition to skin appendages including the hair follicle and the sebaceous gland. Importantly, skin aging can be significantly delayed by the administration of estrogen.