In southern Australia, that's most nights in winter. If a dog will be in the wind or rain, that number should be more like 18 degrees, whereas if the dog can bask in the sun, it could be down to 10. As the temperature drops further, even breeds considered to be cold-tolerant will eventually need coats.
Although many cat and dog breeds have luxurious thick fur to keep them warm, when they are outside or on walks in the cold, they will still likely benefit from an additional winter coat. This is especially important if you have a thin, older or short haired breed.
As a general guide, above seven degrees is considered safe for most breeds. If the weather drops to below zero, it is beginning to become unsafe for most dogs. Below minus 12 degrees, while unlikely in Australia, is considered life-threatening.
Small or thin-furred breeds, puppies, and senior dogs will generally need a winter coat when the temperature outside feels at or below 32°F (0°C). Once the temperature drops below 20°F (-6.6°C), keep a close eye on your dog, regardless of breed, for signs that they are uncomfortably cold.
A fit and healthy dog with thick fur should be fine outside without a coat, as long as they're active, playing or exercising. But it's a good idea not to let them out for too long in case they start to feel cold, and no pet should ever be left outside without access to shelter and warmth.
Cold Temperature Guidelines for Dogs
In general, cold temperatures should not become a problem for most dogs until they fall below 45° F, at which point some cold-averse dogs might begin to feel uncomfortable.
Dogs with short hair or breeds that have no thick undercoat are more likely to enjoy the added warmth. Slender breeds or very small breeds can benefit from the extra warmth of a coat as well. Tiny dogs are just not equipped to handle the extreme winter temperatures.
During winter, dogs paws are especially vulnerable.
Just like us, dogs are sensitive to cold.
Don't Wear Indoors. It is important to remember that coats and sweaters on dogs should only be worn if needed when they are outside in very cold weather. Dogs should not wear these clothing items in the house as they can overheat easily.
When the temperature dips between 0 and -10 Celsius (32-14 degrees Fahrenheit), then your dog is more than likely going to need a little extra protection, but with the right gear, these temperatures shouldn't affect your dog's regular outdoor activities. The real risks come when the temp drops below 10 below C.
Do Dogs Get Cold at Night? It is possible for dogs to get cold at night, even if they're kept indoors. "If you think your dog is getting cold at night, consider giving him a cozy blanket to snuggle up to in bed. Most dogs will not feel cold at night or will seek out a warmer place if they do," says Satchu.
If the tips of your pet's ears are warm, they're probably warm enough all over – the extremities tend to get cold first. Animals which are smaller, leaner, or animals with shorter coats will feel the cold much more acutely.
The undercoat helps keep Aussies warm in the winter and cool in the summer, while the outer coat offers year-round weather resistance. Picture yourself wearing a warm winter coat under a light, outer rain jacket — that's how the Aussie's coat works.
The answer is yes. Dogs do get colds, and they have very similar symptoms to the common human cold. These usually include: Sneezing.
Australian Shepherds have a thick double coat that keeps them warm in cold weather. The outside layer of the coat is composed of coarse hairs that protect the dog from the elements, while the inner layer is composed of softer, finer hairs that assist keep the dog warm.
Husky paws naturally stay warm thanks to their system of veins and arteries, which create an efficient flow of warm blood. Second, they have a type of freeze-resistant connective tissue and fat in their paw pads.
Why is my dog putting his paws on me? In addition to a way to say "I love you," your dog might paw at you if it needs something like food or a potty break. Anxious dogs might also paw at you for comfort or to request some space. Other dogs may paw at you to signify they need some activity time.
You should moisturize your dog's paw pads if they are cracked, peeling, or too dry. Use a paw balm to help your dog's paw pads heal and soften, like this Paw Soother Stick or this Pawmagik Cream. Avoid using human lotions or moisturizers. Stick with products made specifically for canine paws.
Our furry friends still like to spend time outside during the colder winter months, but do they need protective clothing such as sweaters and coats? In most cases, the answer is no. Most dogs have enough fur to keep them warm outside during the winter.
"Cats, and dogs with undercoats, tend to get a thicker coat in winter, but light can be a huge factor for indoor animals. As the days get longer in spring, they will shed to create the summer coat.
Dogs, like people, can get wet and cold when it's raining outside. A dog raincoat helps to protect your dog from the rain and wind, keeping them dry and warm. This is especially important for dogs who are prone to getting cold, such as small or short-haired breeds.
If you plan to keep your pup outside for longer periods, Dr. Jeffrey recommends coats or jackets for dogs that are made with waterproof or water-resistant material. “Lightweight insulation, such as fleece, is also helpful to help maintain warmth.”
Small dogs tend to benefit from extra insulation during the winter, as they have a harder time retaining body heat. Medium or large dogs who have lost muscle mass due to age or illness may also need sweaters to help them retain the heat they do produce.
Dogs with short coats would benefit from the added clothing at night, whereas a long-haired dog would overheat and be miserable as a result. If you do decide that your dog needs pajamas, be sure that you take measurements before purchasing the clothes.