The sacs frequently become impacted (plugged), usually due to inflammation of the ducts. The secretion within the impacted sacs will thicken and the sacs will become swollen and distended, making it painful for your dog to pass feces.
Blocked anal glands are irritating and painful, but often quick and simple to treat. Contact your vet if you think your dog has blocked anal glands. Left without treatment, blocked glands can lead to more serious problems. Never try to treat an anal gland problem yourself; you could cause serious damage and pain.
If the anal glands are not emptied they can become impacted and an abscess can form, which then bursts through the skin leaving a smelly, bloody, painful mess. This may be a temporary thing, such as during an episode of diarrhea, or it may be an ongoing issue.
Manually expressing your dog's anal glands can help relieve discomfort that dogs experience when they are full and can prevent any infections from developing.
If your dog is displaying signs and symptoms of an anal gland problem, seek the advice of your veterinarian. Your veterinarian may manually express the sacs. An antibiotic or supplement may be prescribed if there is an infection. To prevent anal gland problems, discuss a diet plan for your dog with your veterinarian.
Some dogs never have an issue. Their anal glands express themselves naturally. Some dogs get their anal glands manually expressed a couple times a year. Some pet parents bring their dogs in every month (or more often), if their dogs have been having recurring issues.
Signs that your dog needs an expression, has impacted glands, or anal gland infection include: Scooting. Licking and/or biting anal area. A red or inflamed anus.
When dogs have problems with anal glands, they will scoot or lick excessively to try and get them to express "naturally". Anal glands are two sacs that are located on either side of the rectum and secrete a fluid when an animal defecates or sometimes when they are frightened.
Dogs vary in their production of anal gland secretion, so some effected dogs only need this done every few months, particularly if the glands occasionally express on their own, whereas other dog's glands may fill up in just a week or two.
Every dog's anus is flanked by two anal glands designed to release a unique scent into her stool when she poops. For many dogs, these liquid-filled glands empty out every time defecation occurs.
Some dogs never require manual expression of their anal sacs, while other dogs require expression every 3-4 weeks. If you notice signs of discomfort in your pet, such as frequent licking of the bottom, scooting of the bottom on the ground, or a stiff-legged or hunched posture, they may need their anal sacs expressed.
Once your dog starts to have issues with anal gland infections, impaction, or abscessation, it is usually best to have their glands expressed every 3-4 weeks to prevent the issue from happening again. Your dog's anal glands can be expressed by your veterinarian, a veterinary technician, or even some dog groomers.
Groomers typically perform external anal gland expression, meaning that they put pressure on the outside of the glands to push the fluid out. This method may partially empty the glands, but some fluid can remain. Because the glands aren't emptied completely, problems may reoccur in a short period of time.
Mix 1 tsp of sea salt and 8 drops of herbal calendula tincture (available at most health stores) to a cup of warm water. Saturate a cloth with the mixture and hold it against the inflamed area until the cloth is cool. Repeat every hour until the glands open and drain, or the swelling goes down.
Anal Gland Fluid
All of our canine buddies have two sacs on either side of the anus called anal glands. These glands, when working properly, secrete a brownish, oily dog discharge with a powerful odor. Anal glands need to expel fluid regularly, either when your dog poops or when you manually express them.
WHAT DOGS NEED THIS SERVICE? Certain breeds (usually on the small side) are more likely to need monthly, manual expression of their glands: Chihuahuas, Toy and Miniature Poodles, Cocker Spaniels, Lhasa Apsos, Basset Hounds, and Beagles top the list.
Ever seen your dog dragging or scooting their bottoms along the ground? It's one of the most common signs that your dog may have blocked anal glands and you should arrange to see your local vet. Here are some other symptoms to look out for: Licking or biting around their anal area.
Fresh food may help support proper anal gland function. Raw is best, followed by home-cooked, then cold-pressed dog food, dehydrated or freeze-dried dog food, then HIGH QUALITY canned and dry kibble. The most important thing is the quality; high quality natural dog food is essential.
Add fiber to your pup's diet.
Fiber aids in stool formulation and regularity—which helps anal glands empty naturally. Fiber can be added to the diet via high fiber dog foods or dietary supplements. Increase water intake with wet food or a pet water fountain, to aid with bowel regularity.
When dogs have problems with anal glands, they will scoot or lick excessively to try and get them to express "naturally". Anal glands are two sacs that are located on either side of the rectum and secrete a fluid when an animal defecates or sometimes when they are frightened.
Some dogs never require manual expression of their anal sacs, while other dogs require expression every 3-4 weeks. If you notice signs of discomfort in your pet, such as frequent licking of the bottom, scooting of the bottom on the ground, or a stiff-legged or hunched posture, they may need their anal sacs expressed.