For many older adults, boredom is their worst enemy in retirement. Sometimes retirement feels like being stuck in a limbo of procrastination with lots of free time (or lack of free time, believe it or not) but not enough motivation to actually get up and do all of those things you dreamed of.
Retirees enjoy over seven hours of leisure time per day, according to 2019 data from the American Time Use Survey. They use their newfound free time in a variety of ways, including taking up new hobbies, relaxing at home, watching TV and lingering over daily activities. Many retirees also continue to work or volunteer.
These studies concluded that retirement is associated with lower life satisfaction, depression, and lower happiness (9, 10).
There are different reasons why you may feel depressed after retiring. For instance, you may feel that without a job to go to, you no longer have a sense of purpose. Or, you may not be spending as much time with friends and family as you anticipated, which could cause you to second-guess your retirement plans.
For many people, the hardest tasks in retirement are establishing a structure and personal relationships to replace what they had in their work environments. Work dictated the structure of their days and weeks for decades. In retirement, that structure has to be replaced.
71% reported they were worried about being less mentally active in retirement, and 64% about being less physically active. Contrast this with the prospect of losing social and friendship ties from work where 50% of respondents found it a frightening prospect.
Among the respondents to Gallup's 2021 survey, the average retirement age was 62. The average age at which working respondents planned to retire was 64.
Depression after retirement is also common. It's estimated that almost one-third of retirees in the United States develop symptoms of depression at this stage of life. Managing depression is possible, though, and self-care and support can make a difference.
The Average Retirement Age In America
Study after study show most Americans are “disengaged” from work. Therefore, most of us would rather retire sooner than later. 18% of Americans retire before the age of 54. Thus, the ideal retirement age should also be under age 54.
Results indicate that complete retirement leads to a 5-16 percent increase in difficulties associated with mobility and daily activities, a 5-6 percent increase in illness conditions, and 6-9 percent decline in mental health, over an average post-retirement period of six years.
Loss and loneliness
The divorce rate typically increases during the first few years of retirement, leaving many living alone. A 2003 study published by the Journal of Aging and Mental Health found the most significant contributor to self-reported depression was a sense of loneliness.
Once you have an estimate of your annual retirement spending, you can begin to work out how much you need overall by multiplying your annual spending by the number of years you expect to spend in retirement, figuring in an extra 3% per year for inflation.
You may grieve the loss of your old life, feel stressed about how you're going to fill your days, or worried about the toll that being at home all day is taking on your relationship with your spouse or partner. Some new retirees even experience mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.
Inflation, sequence of returns, unfilled income gaps, market risk, interest rate risks, taxes, long term care expenses, rising health care costs, technology and medical advancements are all real concerns that you need to think about. These are without a doubt the biggest retirement challenges.
More? Financial planners often recommend replacing about 80% of your pre-retirement income to sustain the same lifestyle after you retire. This means that, if you earn $100,000 per year, you'd aim for at least $80,000 of income (in today's dollars) in retirement.
Retirees are often advised to stay busy and do something meaningful. For the most part this is good advice. No one wants to feel bored and useless in retirement. But sometimes it's nice to just relax and do absolutely nothing.
Older people, in particular, may enjoy a greater sense of well-being because of the availability of Social Security and private pension benefits that provide them with income after they retire. For many retirees, pensions provide a significant percentage of income in retirement.