At the same time, lower air pressure will also affect the sensitivity of our taste buds. As a result, our perception of saltiness and sweetness of food also drops. All these make food taste blander inside the cabin of a flying aircraft.
Dryness experienced at high elevation and low pressure reduces the sensitivity of a person's taste buds to sweet and salty foods by about 30 per cent, according to a BBC article.
The tests revealed that the cabin atmosphere—pressurized at 8,000 feet—combined with the cool, dry cabin air "makes your taste buds go numb, almost as if you had a cold," explained Mickels. In fact, our perception of saltiness and sweetness drops by around 30 percent at high altitude.
Altitude affects our taste buds
The number one reason plane food tastes different is because you're consuming it at an incredibly high altitude – up at 39,000 feet your taste buds don't work as well as they do on the ground.
Salty snacks such as chips are among the worse foods to consume before flying. With preservatives and high salt content, chips are tasty but can dehydrate the body and lead to bloating. As cabin pressure falls while flying, gas starts to expand and eating chips may result in more discomfort with gas.
Once at altitude, the combination of the dry air and pressure change reduces our taste bud sensitivity. In fact, our perception of saltiness and sweetness drops by around 30 percent at high altitude, according to a 2010 study by the German airline Lufthansa.
It's not just your imagination – flying in an airplane can zap your energy, dry your skin and make various body parts feel different or weird. How come? “The pressure, temperature and oxygen levels in the cabin fluctuate, and the humidity level is lower than it is at sea level,” says Matthew Goldman, MD.
On a plane, as you mainly sit and don't walk around enough, water accumulates in the tissues of our body, particularly in your lower limbs (ankles and calves). This leads to a feeling of heaviness.
Air Pressure
Air is actually less oxygen-dense at higher altitudes. Meaning the higher you go, the less oxygen will be available to you. While you may not consciously notice any trouble breathing, you are likely to feel drained and tired once you land at your destination.
It's been proven time and again that our taste buds act a little differently when we fly. This is because the drier air and cabin pressure can dull our sense of taste and smell, making certain food and drink taste a bit different than they do on the ground.
Most often, a loss of smell makes foods taste bland. The medical term for a complete inability to taste is ageusia (uh-gyou-zee-uh). More people have hypogeusia, which means foods and drinks don't taste as flavorful as they should. Taste buds become less sensitive after age 50.
Umami is one of the five basic tastes, along with sweet, sour, salty and bitter taste sensations. It's most commonly defined as “savoury”, but the characteristics of umami can also be described as “meaty”, “complex” or even just “deliciousness”. A Japanese word, umami is pronounced: “oo-ma-mee”.
People have experienced a wide variety of symptoms from COVID-19. Some feel like they have a mild cold, while others feel exhausted. Some develop a lingering cough, while others lose their sense of smell and taste.
You may find that foods smell or taste differently after having coronavirus. Food may taste bland, salty, sweet or metallic. These changes don't usually last long, but they can affect your appetite and how much you eat.
Another name for this condition is aviophobia. Most people with aerophobia aren't actually afraid of the plane crashing. Instead, you might fear the overwhelming anxiety that comes with being on the plane. The anticipation of flying, or thinking about flying, is often as troubling as being on the flight itself.
Flip-flops and backless shoes are best avoided, according to the flight attendant, for hygiene reasons. "Flip-flops and backless shoes can also end up flying off your feet, and your feet are more likely to freeze, especially during a long flight," she said.
Sitting for long periods of time with your legs crossed at the knees puts your pelvis in a suboptimal rotation. This can cause pain in your lower back. It can also lead to a misaligned spine over time.
If you're sleeping on a plane, you can't actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension, so you can become susceptible to dizziness, ear infections, eardrum damage, hearing loss and nose bleeds.
The culprit: Low cabin humidity
At very low levels of humidity, the "natural defense system" of mucus in our noses and throats dries up and is crippled, creating a much more tolerant environment for germs to infect us.
While flying, the altitudes are quite high. Most of the planes fly at an altitude of between 33, 000 to 42,000 feet. At this height, our brain cells react differently when it comes to taste buds and thus the food tastes bland or bad.
According to a study by Lorenz, your “basic taste sensitivity decreases with increasing altitude”. So it's not necessarily the airline's fault that they have bad food but it might be because your taste buds and the sense of smell become less sensitive when you are flying 30,000 ft in the air.
Exposure to hypoxia at altitude elicits a physiologic response from the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems that may further compromise patients previously infected and injured by coronavirus-19 (COVID-19).