Efflorescence which severely occurs in alkali-activated slag cement can cause reduction of strength and durability due to calcium leaching.
Ultimately, efflorescence itself isn't dangerous. However, it can lead to potential moisture problems that can cause structural damage to building materials. That means if you find efflorescence in the basement or on concrete and other structures, it's important to take action.
Any efflorescence on the surface will provide a poor, friable base for coatings, preventing effective adhesion from occurring. Even if all the efflorescence is thoroughly removed, moisture will remain in the concrete.
Efflorescence itself isn't dangerous or harmful. It can lead to potential moisture problems that can cause structural damage to building materials. So it is important to take action when you notice efflorescence in your basement, on your paving stones, or on other structures.
Simply sealing concrete from water penetration (using a penetrating sealer) will help prevent efflorescence. V-SEAL creates an incredible water barrier for brick, mortar, and all forms of concrete. To help prevent efflorescence, V-SEAL should be sprayed anywhere brick, mortar or cement will be exposed to water.
Here's the deal with efflorescence and sealing … you do NOT want to seal before your pavers have had the chance to “breathe” and go through their normal efflorescence cycle. By sealing too soon, you'll run the risk of trapping migrating salts beneath the coating of sealer.
In many cases, efflorescence will disappear on its own over time (usually after the first year of a paver or retaining wall installation). Efflorescence can also be removed with special cleaners like the Gator Efflorescence Cleaner.
Generally, if efflorescence is the main concern regarding masonry surface discoloration, the masonry walls should be allowed to cure and then the salts should be removed.
Overall, efflorescence is a common phenomenon that is individual with each and every case. It is not harmful but can look unappealing and unattractive. However, over time, efflorescence will gradually disappear.
In short, efflorescence is rarely indicative of serious structural damage to your foundation. It poses no serious threat to the overall health of your foundation; however, the excess moisture that is causing the efflorescence breakout may be problematic.
Efflorescence is the formation of insoluble salts that appear as white coloured staining on tiles, concrete, brickwork and stone and is generally considered as a building defect.
Once the water source is eliminated, most efflorescence (also called Calcium Carbonate or limestone) can be removed with abrasive techniques. Dry brushing, light water blasting or light sandblasting followed by flushing with clean water. In large areas, rotary scrubbers with scrubbing pads may also be used.
Efflorescence can indicate a more significant moisture problem that can cause serious structural damage over time. The excess moisture that causes efflorescence can weaken building materials such as brick and wood, leading to costly repairs and potential safety hazards for the building's inhabitants.
Judging from the feedback received at the Pavingexpert website, most cases of efflorescence become noticeable 3-6 weeks after laying is completed and then last for 3-6 months before gradually disappearing over a period of 3-6 months.
If you live in an area of frequent rain and sunny days, efflorescence and its passing may occur quickly. The process may take much longer in drier climates. Typically, efflorescence will stop developing in approx- imately 18 to 24 months.
Efflorescence alone does not pose a major problem, but it can be an indication of moisture intrusion, which may compromise the structural material. Building materials, such as concrete, wood, brick and stone, are porous materials. Porous materials can absorb or wick water by a process called capillary action.
Effects of efflorescence is damp wall leading to various damages like unhygienic conditions, decay, dry rot of woodwork, disintegration of masonry, damage to furniture and internal decorations, crumbling of plaster, etc.
Just as it appears naturally, efflorescence will eventually disappear. Over time, rainwater can wash and wear it away. Often times, here in Florida for example, this time frame can be as short as 2 weeks in the rainy season, and as long as 6 weeks during droughts or winter times.
Vinegar and water solution—Efflorescence can be removed by using a dilute solution of household white vinegar and water. A vinegar and water solution is relatively inexpensive, non-toxic, and easy to obtain, mix and apply. Dilution ratio is 20–50% vinegar in water by volume.
After removing initial efflorescence blooms, they should not return. Efflorescence on pavers will eventually stop on its own after the salts in the pavers have dissipated.
Pressure washing can work to remove white efflorescence once the surface has thoroughly dried. The surface must be thoroughly rinsed to ensure that no residue remains. We also use a safe detergent to ensure a thorough clean.
RadonSeal Deep-Penetrating Concrete Sealer can immobilize soluble salts and prevent concrete efflorescence from developing. RadonSeal penetrates deep inside the concrete, stucco, and other cementitious substrates, to react chemically and bind the salts in place forever – effectively removing them from the equation.
Usually efflorescence is more common in the winter when a slower rate of evaporation allows migration of salts to the surface. With the passage of time, efflorescence decreases in severity unless there is recurrent moisture movement through the wall.
A cleaning service or a handyman may charge about $100 to remove efflorescence from the surface of a small area.