Usually, excessive sweating is not associated with illness or disease, but occasionally there is a medical reason that might cause you to sweat excessively. Your doctor can help you understand the cases of your hyperhidrosis, check for any underlying conditions and suggest treatment and management options.
Some kinds of infections cause hyperhidrosis. The most common are tuberculosis, HIV, bone infection (osteomyelitis), or an abscess. Certain types of cancer, like lymphoma and malignant tumors can trigger hyperhidrosis. Spinal cord injuries are also known to lead to excessive sweating.
Infection is a common cause of sweating, particularly if the person also has a fever.
However, infections caused by germs (bacterial infections), such as inflammation of the heart valves (infective endocarditis), inflammation within your bones (osteomyelitis), and abscesses, all may result in night sweats.
Certain problems such as diabetes, heart failure, anxiety, and overactive thyroid can cause heavy sweating. And some drugs may cause heavy sweating as a side effect.
Seek immediate medical attention if your heavy sweating is accompanied by lightheadedness, chest pain or nausea. Contact your doctor if: You suddenly begin to sweat more than usual. Sweating disrupts your daily routine.
Causes of excessive sweating:
Facial hyperhidrosis is caused due to overstimulation of eccrine glands. This in most cases doesn't have any specific cause, while it can be hereditary. It can also be caused due to anxiety, substance abuse, menopause, hyperthyroidism or drugs like insulin, pilocarpine etc.”
You don't have to have a fever. Sweating can be a symptom of heart-related chest pain, called angina, and a heart attack. Infections, diabetes, and an overactive thyroid gland can also open the floodgates. Some diseases, like cancer, tuberculosis and HIV, may cause night sweats.
"If you've been sweating and then you suddenly cool off or go out into cold weather, that can cause cold sweats," Dr. Cutler said. This—like in the case of hormone changes and low blood sugar—is an instance in which cold sweats can happen without a fever.
As discussed, if your symptoms are caused by a virus (like a cold or flu virus), you won't need antibiotics. But if you have a sore throat due to bacteria — for instance, strep throat or bacterial tonsillitis — you will need antibiotics.
When harmful microbes (tiny particles) enter and invade the body, the body produces white blood cells to fight the infection. The white blood cells identify the microbe, produce antibodies to fight it, and help other immune responses to occur. They also 'remember' the attack. This is how vaccinations work.
Antibiotics are only needed for treating certain infections caused by bacteria, but even some bacterial infections get better without antibiotics.
Profuse sweating is a symptom often reported by cardiological patients and could be also an early phenomenon of adaptation or rather cardiac maladaptation in the context of incipient heart failure (HF).
Excessive sweating of the face, head, and neck is medically known as cranio facial hyperhidrosis. This type of sweating is most often a symptom of a skin condition called primary focal hyperhidrosis that causes people to sweat excessively from specific areas of their body for no apparent reason.
In many cases, hyperhidrosis has no obvious cause and is thought to be the result of a problem with the part of the nervous system that controls sweating. This is known as primary hyperhidrosis. Hyperhidrosis that does have an identifiable cause is known as secondary hyperhidrosis.
A bacteria culture is a test to confirm whether you have a bacterial infection. The test can also identify what type of bacteria caused the infection, which helps guide treatment decisions. For a bacteria culture test, a healthcare provider takes a sample of blood, stool, urine, skin, mucus or spinal fluid.
Symptoms in case of acute Bacterial Infections may get resolved spontaneously in a duration of approx. two weeks, without undergoing treatment. However, in chronic cases when the symptoms persist for a longer duration, such as for 10 or more days, there is a need for the consultation with a doctor.
What brings on cold sweats? Unlike most types of sweat, cold sweats aren't caused either by heat or working your body hard. They're actually caused by our body's 'fight or flight' response, which is designed to protect us in dangerous situations.