Historically, since the French Revolution, France has favoured the protection of the author's interests. The denomination of copyright in French as authors' rights (droits d'auteur) further demonstrates the legislator's position towards the protection of authors.
Any kind of industrial or artistic creation is protected in France by Copyright Law. Copyright law is governed by Section I of the French Intellectual Property Code.
In France, a work is protected until 70 years after the death of the last surviving co-author.
According to Circular 38a of the US Copyright Office, as of January 2021, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran and Iraq have no copyright relations with the US. Published works originating in one of these countries thus are not copyrighted in the United States, regardless of the local copyright laws of these countries.
The French Intellectual Property Code (IPC; French: Code de la propriété intellectuelle), is a corpus of law relating to intellectual and industrial property.
In EU countries (In this case, the 27 EU member states), copyright protects your intellectual property until 70 years after your death or 70 years after the death of the last surviving author in the case of a work of joint authorship.
Copyright protection is automatic in the EU, as well as in every country that is a signatory to the Berne Convention. Copyright, therefore, arises from the moment of the work's creation and no registration or other formality is required.
International copyright law doesn't exist! Each country has its own domestic copyright laws that apply to its own citizens, and also to the use of foreign content when used in one's country.
The USA is leading the world in terms of protection of Intellectual Property Rights and Finland in terms of Physical Property Rights. IPRI's 2022 sample set represents 129 countries, 94% of the world population and 98% of the World GDP.
Japanese copyright law protects all works "in which thoughts or sentiments are expressed in a creative way, and which falls within the literary, scientific, artistic or musical domain." The laws automatically provide the following rights, without the need for formal declaration or registration.
The copyright on the 1928 movie “Steamboat Willie” – the short film that introduced the world to Mickey Mouse – will expire in 2024. That means the Steamboat-Willie-version of Mickey Mouse will enter the public domain.
How is the duration of patent protection determined? The French Intellectual Property Code provides for a 20-year period of legal protection for a patent as from its filing date.
Under Japanese law, copyright protection continues "until the end of a period of seventy years following the death of the author" or, in cases where the work bears the name of a corporate body, "until the end of a period of seventy years following the making public of the work."
Intellectual property rights enforcement in France is for courts to ascertain. The Paris Judicial Court has exclusive jurisdiction over patent infringement and nullity cases, 20 as well as Community trademarks and designs.
The Paris Convention, adopted in 1883, applies to industrial property in the widest sense, including patents, trademarks, industrial designs, utility models, service marks, trade names, geographical indications and the repression of unfair competition.
Coming in at the bottom of the list was Venezuela, with Pakistan, India and Algeria also performing poorly.
Countries without Intellectual Property Laws
Countries such as East Timor, Suriname, Somalia, Eritrea or the Maldives do not have local laws that regulate the granting or enforcement of patents.
The world's first copyright law was the Statute of Anne, enacted in England in 1710.
However, if an act of infringement occurs in a foreign country, then the infringement lawsuit must be brought in the courts of the foreign country, and will be prosecuted under the terms of the foreign jurisdiction's copyright law, not under the United States Copyright Act.
The Chinese Copyright Law protects the author's rights to their original works. There is no specific requirement on fixation, publication or registration.
As technology develops, copyright works can be reproduced and communicated beyond national borders with ease. International copyright protection is essential for copyright works to retain their value.
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The Public Domain covers two categories of material: Works on which copyright protection has expired. Copyright in a work in most of Europe lasts for 70 years after the death of its longest living creator. If copyright is held by a corporation, then it lasts for 70 years after publication.
International Law
Usually, protection of your copyright work abroad will be automatic in the same way UK protection works. The UK is a member of several international conventions in the field of copyright: Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works.