As each person is unique, so is everyone's experience of dyslexia. It can range from mild to severe, and it can co-occur with other learning difficulties. It usually runs in families and is a life-long condition. It is important to remember that there are positives to thinking differently.
These may include: reversing letters or the order of letters (after first grade); spelling phonetically; having accurate beginning and ending sounds but misspelling the word; not using words in writing that they would use in oral language; and disorganized writing, such as a lack of grammar, punctuation, or ...
Dyslexia and ADHD share several characteristics, including:
Both disorders can make learning, reading, or organizing your thoughts more challenging. ADHD and dyslexia could make it difficult to pay attention. They can exacerbate difficulties in communicating with others.
Most dyslexic people can learn to read well with the right support, however, spelling appears to be a difficulty that persists throughout life. It's not entirely understood why this is the case. It is known that dyslexia impacts phonological processing and memory.
People with dyslexia tend to have poor working memory, speed of processing and rapid retrieval of information from long term memory. These weaknesses will also affect maths learning. 60% of learners with dyslexia have maths learning difficulties.
Some dyslexics are able to remember the shape of words they've seen and how to say them. But, for them, the process of how to read might remain fuzzy. As a result, they end up guessing at a lot of words while reading. This might not be a problem when reading for pleasure, where it's not vital to recognise every word.
An educational psychologist usually diagnoses dyslexia. The psychologist will: take a history, covering medical, developmental, education and family aspects. investigate your child's learning strengths and weaknesses.
It's linked to genes, which is why the condition often runs in families. You're more likely to have dyslexia if your parents, siblings, or other family members have it. The condition stems from differences in parts of the brain that process language.
If you're an adult and think you may have dyslexia, you may want to arrange a dyslexia assessment. The British Dyslexia Association has a directory of local dyslexia associations.
In most cases, testing for dyslexia is done by a licensed educational psychologist. Neurologists and other medical professionals may also be qualified to provide a formal diagnosis. It is important to keep in mind that dyslexia is not a disease or an identifiable physical condition.
The 4 types of dyslexia include phonological dyslexia, surface dyslexia, rapid naming deficit, and double deficit dyslexia. Dyslexia is a learning disorder where the person often has difficulty reading and interpreting what they read.
If untreated, dyslexia can definitely get worse with age. Therefore, it is of utmost importance that you consult your pediatrician as soon as you begin noticing any of the symptoms mentioned previously.
With the right support, dyslexic kids can learn to read and do very well in school. Kids with dyslexia often show signs before they start school. They often have trouble learning even simple rhymes. They might talk later than most kids.
Struggling to spell homophones and irregular words
Homophones are words that sound the same but are spelt differently. e.g. 'their' and 'there', 'pane' and 'pain'. Irregular words don't follow phonic rules e.g. spelling 'does' as it sounds 'duz'.
The mental function that causes dyslexia is a gift in the truest sense of the word: a natural ability, a talent. It is something special that enhances the individual. Dyslexics don't all develop the same gifts, but they do have certain mental functions in common.
It is very common for people diagnosed with autism to also be diagnosed with one or more of ADHD, Dyslexia or Dyspraxia. Autism is very strongly associated with these conditions, although you can have Dyslexia or Dyspraxia without having autism.
People often confuse dyslexia and autism for one another or conflate them for their similarities. But they are two completely different disorders that affect the brains of people in different ways. While dyslexia is a learning difficulty, autism is a developmental disorder.
Adults with dyslexia may have inconsistent spelling. This means they can spell a word correctly one day, but not the next. They may also misspell the word in a different way each time. Poor spelling can cause problems when it undermines confidence and gets in the way of fluency in written language production.