To stop racing thoughts at night, you should start winding down at least 2 hours before bed, to alleviate stress and ensure you're totally relaxed before you go to sleep. You can try listening to white noise, meditating, reading a book or soaking in a warm bath.
Life stressors—such as job stress, familial stress, financial stress, or experiencing a major life transition—is the most frequent cause of racing thoughts at night. This is likely the cause if the experience of racing thoughts at night is new to you, and can be traced to a new stressor or stressful event.
The reason for our brains turning to negative thoughts at bedtime is what's called 'conditioned arousal'. Most people who have a bad time sleeping do so because of a stressor in their life and their sleep goes back to normal when their stress resolves.
Stress and anxiety can cause racing thoughts at night that prevent you from getting the sleep you need. By identifying your stress, scheduling time to attend to your worries, and establishing a healthy bedtime routine, you may be able to avoid racing thoughts and sleep more soundly.
When you have ADHD, your brain is always on, unable to relax. With ADHD, you'll have racing thoughts at night about what you need to do, what you didn't do, and anything else that pops into your mind. And once you start to expect this problem, it interferes even more when you need to get some rest.
Antipsychotics are commonly prescribed to help with symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, or racing thoughts, but can also be prescribed for individuals without those symptoms. Some antipsychotics are considered mood stabilizers because they, too, even out the highs and lows.
"Frequent racing thoughts may be related to anxiety disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), trauma, or other mental health issues that need exploring," says Fabrett.
Racing thoughts are often one of the first symptoms to develop when someone with bipolar disorder is entering a hypomanic or manic episode. It can be—but is not always—a debilitating experience. Some people describe it as having excessive thoughts that move quickly, but with a sense of fluidity and pleasantness.
Why Is Anxiety Worse at Night? Anxiety can get worse at night as people find themselves focusing more on their worries once they are lying in bed without the distractions of the day. For example, sometimes people with insomnia may begin to develop worries about whether or not they will be able to fall asleep.
Experts believe anxiety is worse at night because there are fewer distractions to turn to. Thus, anxious individuals turn to their thoughts as they do not wish to disturb others (and believe they should remain in bed). Some individuals wake up at 4 or 5 with horrific anxiety attacks.
That said, here are some of the medications available to treat insomnia and sleep anxiety: Sleep aids: These include prescription medications such as eszopiclone (Lunesta), zolpidem (Ambien), zolpidem ER (Ambien CR), and zaleplon (Sonata). They can help you fall or stay asleep.
Diaphragmatic breathing or deep breathing is a simple, powerful, and effective exercise that can help calm racing thoughts quickly. Controlled breathing has been shown to cause physiological changes that may include lowered blood pressure and heart rate, as well as reduced levels of stress hormones in the blood.
Benzodiazepines are a type of sedative medication. This means they slow down the body and brain's functions. They can be used to help with anxiety and insomnia (difficult getting to sleep or staying asleep).
Benzodiazepines (also known as tranquilizers) are the most widely prescribed type of medication for anxiety. Drugs such as Xanax (alprazolam), Klonopin (clonazepam), Valium (diazepam), and Ativan (lorazepam) work quickly, typically bringing relief within 30 minutes to an hour.
About three-fourths of all adults with ADHD report inability to “shut off my mind so I can fall asleep at night.” Many describe themselves as “night owls” who get a burst of energy when the sun goes down. Others report that they feel tired throughout the day, but as soon as the head hits the pillow, the mind clicks on.
Racing thoughts at night
Difficulty falling asleep is common when you live with ADHD. Racing thoughts often don't go away because you're tired. Instead, they can feel like an endless cascade of ideas, notions, memories, questions, and imagination.
Does anxiety get worse with age? Anxiety disorders don't necessarily get worse with age, but the number of people suffering from anxiety changes across the lifespan. Anxiety becomes more common with older age and is most common among middle-aged adults.
Excessive thinking at night is one of the most common causes of insomnia. More often than not, it's a sign of stress. Your mind is on high alert, afraid to fall asleep in case you might forget something important. Something you're worried you 'should' be doing.