An IBS flare-up can be frustrating and may cause a range of digestive symptoms. If you're experiencing a flare, there are several at-home remedies you can try, such as gut-directed hypnotherapy, removing high-FODMAP foods from your diet, heat therapy, avoiding caffeine, exercising, and reducing stress.
A typical flare up usually lasts between 2-4 days but can be much longer. However, taking action to calm a flare up can shorten the time you experience symptoms.
Your provider may recommend or prescribe these medications to treat IBS-D: OTC fiber supplements, such as psyllium (Metamucil) and calcium polycarbophil (FiberCon) OTC loperamide (Imodium A-D) Eluxadoline (Viberzi)
Water intake might be associated with improvement of IBS through affecting GI function. Water intake might improve constipation among IBS-C patients. In addition, drinking water is a common suggestion for IBS-D patients to prevent diarrhea-induced dehydration.
Include plenty of probiotic-rich foods like kimchi, kombucha, miso, or sauerkraut. Sometimes, you can also eat yogurt if you are not allergic to dairy. Try unsweetened sheep or goat yogurt. These are all foods that help your gut flora get and stay healthy.
Conventional analgesic drugs, such as paracetamol, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opiates are unlikely to relieve pain in IBS, and some have the potential to exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms.
But you may find it helpful to eat lean meats, eggs, fish that is rich with omega-3 fatty acids, nuts, homemade bone broth, carrots, bananas, and other low-FODMAP fruits and vegetables. Fermented foods are also good for your gut flora.
Some common at-home treatments for IBS include relaxation exercises, hypnotherapy, physical activity, dietary changes, applying heat, and consuming peppermint oil or other supplements (such as prebiotics and probiotics).
Do eat low-fat and high-carb foods. Most people with IBS have more symptoms from foods high in fat. Fried foods and high-fat foods may cause abdominal cramps and diarrhea. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains are healthy foods that are high in carbohydrates and fiber. These foods may reduce IBS cramps and constipation.
The things most likely to worsen symptoms of IBS are diet and emotional stress. Treatment may include changing your diet and taking medicines.
Initial treatment should include education, reassurance, stress management, and relaxation techniques. Further treatments are based on the type and severity of symptoms. Constipation-predominant IBS with mild symptoms may benefit from additional fluids, guar gum, exercise, and fiber.
Visiting the Emergency Room for IBS
Finally, if you are experiencing abdominal pain in conjunction with any of the following severe symptoms, make sure to visit an ER instead of your local urgent care center, as your condition could be dangerous: Chest pain. Uncontrollable vomiting. Fever over 102 degrees.
Yes, IBS sufferers should take probiotics in most cases. The exception is if they also suffer from SIBO, a common IBS trigger. Probiotics can worsen bacterial overgrowth in SIBO patients. Otherwise, probiotics are a beneficial option for IBS sufferers.
Even though dairy products are the major culprits of discomfort for some IBS sufferers, yogurt proves to be an exception. The live cultures in the yogurt break down the lactose, so it's less likely to cause gassy symptoms.
While we don't know what causes IBS, we do know that flare-ups are often triggered by food, caffeine, stress, carbonated drinks, artificial sugars, or infectious diarrhea. The more IBS episodes you have, the more sensitive your gut becomes to triggers.
For individuals with constipation-predominant IBS, a soluble fiber supplement (Metamucil or others containing psyllium) can be helpful.
Warren says that in her work with patients who exhibit certain kinds of gut hypersensitivity, hunger sensations or lack of food can be a trigger. She explains that certain IBS symptoms can occur in response to the stomach being empty in these individuals. Symptoms can include: pain.
It causes symptoms like stomach cramps, bloating, diarrhoea and constipation. These tend to come and go over time, and can last for days, weeks or months at a time. It's usually a lifelong problem.
The average duration of an IBS flare-up is two to four days, however, they can last anywhere between a few hours to a couple of months at a time. Symptoms of IBS, including their severity, frequency, and duration, vary from person to person, although they are more prevalent in women.