Gaslighters have fragile egos and low self-esteem, so use your own inner strength to keep the balance of power in your favor.
Gaslighting in a relationship is about power, domination, and often fear of losing control. Often a gaslighter will use some of the following tactics to maintain control over their partner: They use their love as a defense for their actions. They accuse their victim of being paranoid.
It is possible for a gaslighter to apologize for their behavior, but it is important to consider the context in which the apology is given and whether it is sincere. A genuine apology involves taking responsibility for one's actions and expressing remorse for the harm that was caused.
Some gaslighters are aware of their behavior, and they may even work to improve their gaslighting skills. They might enjoy the sense of superiority they feel from making others doubt their sanity and correctness. Others who gaslight might not be aware that they're doing it.
Gaslighters may claim to love their victims as a way to maintain control and manipulate them. Love can be used as a tool for manipulation, making it difficult for the victim to leave the abusive relationship. Gaslighters may not truly understand what love means.
Gaslighting can be part of a narcissistic personality, but it is not a core trait of narcissistic personality disorder. A narcissist may be self-promoting and feel superior to others; a gaslighter aims to make another person question their own self-value.
Narcissistic gaslighting examples of this tactic include suggesting you're “confused,” “mixed up” or “misremembering.” Alternatively, they may take the opposite approach, saying something like, “I have no memory of that” or, “I don't know what you're talking about.”
“Gaslighting is the systematic attempt by one person to erode another person's reality by telling them that what they are experiencing isn't so — and, the gradual giving up on the part of the other person.” – Robin Stern. “Kindness from a narcissist is called an illusion.” – Alice Little.
The best option is to leave and cut off all communication with the gaslighter—go "radio silence." Be prepared for them to try everything in their power to get you back into their clutches. They need attention—and if they aren't getting it from a new relationship, they will come back for you. Keep up no contact.
If the gaslighter is willing to be honest with themselves and do the hard work of changing how they interact it's possible to change this behavior. However, if they're unwilling to recognize the pattern then the pattern is unlikely to change.
Some people who gaslight others are aware of their actions and have even studied how to improve their techniques. A gaslighter who is unaware of their actions continues their behavior because of the "payoff" or "boost" they get from it each time.
Definition of Gaslighting
Manipulative people who gaslight others do so to attain control and power over their victim financially, emotionally, or physically. These individuals might have mental health disorders, including childhood trauma or narcissistic personality disorder.
Gaslighting friends enjoy conflict and often rile people against one another. Often, this motive comes from a place of profound jealousy. This friend may instigate rumors just to see how people respond. They often hope that others will be “grateful” for their truth.
People with high levels of narcissism have the desire to exploit others, which is born out of their disregard for other people and their own sense of entitlement. Exploitative gaslighters use manipulation and deceit to take advantage of others for personal gain.
A gaslighter is often someone in a position of power and can range from a boss to a coworker to even a client or competitor. Gaslighters are often very intelligent, says Connecticut-based psychotherapist Dori Gatter, PsyD.
To maintain control over their victims, a gaslighter will get defensive and find a way to manipulate you into believing you're at fault. For example, if you confront them about their inappropriate workplace behavior or jokes, they might turn it around on you by asking you why you're not resilient enough to take it.
If we stick to the clinical definition, gaslighters have two signature moves: They lie with the intent of creating a false reality, and they cut off their victims socially.
Gaslighting may be caused by a number of different things. A person often gaslights as a way to gain power and control over others and situations. On the other hand, a person may gaslight because they grew up with parents who were gaslighters, and they learned these behaviors as they grew up.
Those experiencing gaslighting may often feel confused about their version of reality, experience anxiety, or be unable to trust themselves. Gaslighting is a manipulative tactic that undermines an individual's perception of reality, causing them to doubt their own thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
Gaslighters thrive on getting you riled up and playing with your feelings, and it often only makes the manipulation worse. The best thing to do is show absolutely no emotion. Pretend as if you don't care at all – the situation means nothing to you. Your gaslighter will be left scratching their head in confusion.