Lifestyle and home remedies
Take pain medications as prescribed. Avoid smoking or using tobacco products. Drink plenty of clear liquids to remain hydrated and to prevent nausea that may be associated with some pain medications. Rinse your mouth gently with warm salt water several times a day.
Flushing the socket: It may be helpful to regularly flush the socket with a saltwater solution until it heals. A dentist can provide a plastic syringe and instructions on how to do this. Brushing gently: People can carefully clean the teeth around the dry socket to avoid irritation to the gums.
One of the best things you can do is rinse your mouth with warm saltwater. This will help to remove any food particles that could be irritating your dry socket and promote blood clotting. You want to make sure that you're using warm water and not hot because hot water could further irritate your wound.
Treatment consists of gentle irrigation of the socket to ensure all food particles are flushed away. Then a medicated dressing is place in the socket. Relief of symptoms usually occurs within the hour. The procedure is repeated in 5 to 7 days.
Warm salt water
It can help eliminate bacteria and reduce or prevent further infection. The Mayo Clinic recommends dissolving ½ teaspoon of salt into 8 ounces of warm water. Swish this around in your mouth for a minute, or use it to flush out the dry socket with a syringe your surgeon gives you.
Factors that can increase your risk of developing dry socket include: Smoking and tobacco use. Chemicals in cigarettes or other forms of tobacco may prevent or slow healing and contaminate the wound site. The act of sucking on a cigarette may physically dislodge the blood clot prematurely.
Pressure on the wound: Chewing or biting down on the empty socket can dislodge the blood clot. Similarly, using straws, sucking on foods, and blowing the nose can create negative pressure inside the mouth, increasing the risk of the blood clot detaching.
Dressings are “packed” lightly into the socket and provide immediate pain relief. They typically remain in place for three to five days. Some will slowly break up in a few days, but gauze may require another trip to the dentist to be removed.
Dry socket usually occurs within 3-5 days of an extraction and more commonly in the lower jaw. Symptoms include severe pain, a throbbing sensation, an unpleasant taste, a fever, or swollen glands. It can last for up to 7 days. By following your dentist's instructions carefully, dry socket can usually be prevented.
Prevention methods include avoiding smoking before and after surgery and a traumatic surgery, the use of antibiotics, such as, azithromycin, can be considered, chlorohexidine rinse or gel can be effective in the reduction of dry socket incidence.
Dry socket is treated by your dentist by flushing it thoroughly with saline, and then packing it with medicated paste or dressing. Depending on your pain severity, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or an analgesic drug may be prescribed.
Dry socket can leave the nerves and bone in your gums exposed, so it's important to seek dental care. It can be incredibly painful, and if left untreated, it can lead to complications, including: delayed healing. infection in the socket.
Dry Socket Healing Time
Dry socket typically heals within 7-10 days. After this time, new tissue has been able to cover the visible bone and the wound has begun to heal. For patients with thin alveolar bone, such as those with periodontal disease, healing may take longer.
When the blood clot from the extraction site falls out prematurely (within the first 4 days after surgery), dry socket causes extreme pain that may radiate to the jaw, face, and ear. It also causes bad breath. The highest risk for this condition is between days 2-3 after tooth extraction.
Normal pain after tooth extraction subsides progressively within a week. However, dry socket pain increases every day and becomes excruciatingly painful, especially if something touches the nerve endings. Pain will not subside and becomes unbearable.
It is best to avoid anything that could make dry socket worse or slow the healing process, such as smoking tobacco, spitting vigorously, or drinking through a straw.
Honey soaked in sterile gauze placed in dry socket cases showed accelerated healing with minimum patient discomfort. Excess use of eugenol can lead to necrosis of bone. Honey can be used as a medicament for the management of dry socket.
Call your dentist if you think you have: Symptoms of dry socket. Increased pain or pain that does not respond to pain relievers. Worse breath or taste in your mouth (could be a sign of infection)
Mix 1/2 teaspoon of turmeric with a little water to make a paste and apply it to the dry socket. After 20 minutes, rinse the area with warm water. Do this 2-3 times per day.
Dry socket can last for several weeks. It is extremely painful, but once your dentist treats you, the pain should subside greatly.
As an alternative to Peridex warm salt water (1/2 teaspoon to 6-‐8 oz. of water) used will help tenderness after 3-‐5 minute rinse. Baking soda can also be used as an alternative rinse (1-‐teaspoon baking soda to 6-‐8 oz. water).