Within a few days of not brushing your teeth, the plaque on your teeth can start to harden into tartar. This can start breaking down the enamel of your teeth (the hard outer layer). This is the beginning of tooth decay, which is the destruction of your teeth's enamel.
The most common oral health problem that can happen when you don't brush your teeth regularly is cavities. Cavities occur when the bacteria in your mouth feed on food debris and release acid.
If a cavity goes untreated for two years or longer, severe damage to the tooth is likely. You will notice discoloration around the tooth, swelling around the gums, and severe pain and sensitivity. The bacteria will probably have damaged the tooth root and pulp at this point.
If you only brush your teeth once a day every once in a while and you don't make a habit out of it, you'll likely still need to worry about cavities, but ultimately, it's not going to kill you. Still, you should always strive for brushing your teeth twice a day.
Cavities don't develop overnight. It takes weeks, months, even years for a cavity to form. In fact, most cavities take around six months to five years to develop. If a cavity is caught early enough, you can actually reverse the damage to your child's teeth.
Stage One: White Spots
These white spots are representative of the demineralization of the tooth and can be easy to miss because they're likely to occur on your child's molars. A dental exam, of course, is designed to catch such cavities.
Every Cavity Is Different. The time it takes for a cavity to form varies. It can, on average, take anywhere from six months to four or five years before a cavity requires treatment. The length of time it takes will vary on a case-by-case basis because the conditions of your mouth differ daily.
Cavities don't just form overnight; in reality, it can take a few months or even a year before the tooth decay advances to a point where the cavity will need attention.
In general, adults develop an average of three cavities during their lifetimes. This means that the average adult has three or four fillings in their mouth. Some patients end up with ten or more fillings depending on how well they care for their teeth.
The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends brushing your beautiful smile twice a day. Skip a session, and you're on your way to encouraging the growth of bacterial buildup in the form of plaque, which can lead to cavities and even gum disease.
Do cavity fillings hurt? Here's the short answer: No. Most fillings cause little to no discomfort during any part of the procedure. This is a result of using highly effective numbing agents.
Like most ailments, the longer you leave a cavity without treatment, the worse it's going to get. In a span of 3-6 months cavities can reach the nerve of your tooth.
Unfortunately, as with everything else, the longer you leave tooth decay untreated, the worse it gets. On average, it takes about 3 to 6 months for cavities or tooth decay to start affecting your nerves. Depending on the general condition of your mouth hygiene, this period can be considerably shorter.
However, at three days post not brushing, you'll notice that your teeth are starting to feel incredibly filmy. There aren't any rough spots on the teeth; they have begun to be filled in by plaque and food debris. The filmy, sticky feeling is the plaque caused by the buildup of bacteria.
Though good oral hygiene that includes brushing and flossing helps in preventing cavities, you may still get cavities. The reasons can be many, like the spaces between teeth that easily trap food, consuming too much cavity-causing foods and beverages, avoiding regular professional-level cleanings and checkups, etc.
What Does a Cavity Look Like? While it is usually difficult to see a cavity in its beginning stages, some cavities start with a whitish or chalky appearance on the enamel of your tooth. More serious cases can have a discolored brown or black color. However, most often there are no distinguishable red alerts.
Mild to sharp pain when eating or drinking something sweet, hot or cold. Visible holes or pits in your teeth. Brown, black or white staining on any surface of a tooth. Pain when you bite down.
Minor Cavities Can Lead to Major Problems
While small cavities may not seem like a major issue, they can lead to plenty of serious dental health problems if people aren't careful. Tooth decay needs to be treated as soon as possible to minimize the damage that can be done to your smile.
Overall, nearly 57% of adolescents 12 to 19 years have had dental caries in their permanent teeth. Older adolescents, Mexican American adolescents, and those living in families with lower incomes were more likely to have decay.
Symptoms Of a Cavity
These include an inability to eat or drink things that are very hot or sweet, teeth that have noticeable stains or small openings, discomfort when eating, and having unpleasant breath. To prevent further damage, you must see the dentist as soon as you begin to experience any of these symptoms.
Cavity, or tooth decay: Perhaps the most common cause for a black spot on your molar teeth is tooth decay, or a cavity. A cavity forms when the build-up of plaque, which contains acids, is allowed to erode the surface enamel of a tooth. A hole in the tooth's protective layer sometimes shows as a black dot.
Cavities are nothing to be embarrassed about, and they are definitely not something to try and ignore. Cavities that are not caught early on at your regular check-ups can cause tooth pain or aches, especially after ingesting hot, cold, sweet food or beverages.
Even though you may only have one or two cavities during your lifetime, tooth decay can develop into a more severe problem causing symptoms from minor tooth sensitivity to significant infections and pain.