You may have read or been told that you must nurse for at least 15 minutes for the baby to get the “good milk” a.k.a. “the hindmilk.” Not true. Some babies get it immediately, for some babies it takes 45 minutes. This depends on your milk supply, the time of day, and the last time you expressed milk.
How long should a baby nurse to get hindmilk? After about 10 to 15 minutes of breastfeeding, the milk flow slows and transitions to the sweet and creamy hindmilk, which contains vitamins A and E, and has more fat and calories than foremilk.
Many newborns nurse about 10 to 15 minutes on each side, but they may take much longer. A range is normal. Older babies may take five to 10 minutes or less on each side, but again – it varies. Be sure to alternate breasts so that they get roughly the same amount of nursing time.
You may have read or been told that you must nurse for at least 15 minutes for the baby to get the “good milk” a.k.a. “the hindmilk.” Not true. Some babies get it immediately, for some babies it takes 45 minutes. This depends on your milk supply, the time of day, and the last time you expressed milk.
If instead of watching the clock, you allow your baby to breastfeed longer, you will give your baby more time to empty your breasts and get to that higher calorie hindmilk. As your baby gets older, they won't need to breastfeed as long to get to get a full feeding of foremilk and hindmilk.
Here's what the color might be trying to tell you: Black: Black is normal! This is typical in the first few days after birth. Light green: Consistent green stools in a breastfed baby can indicate an imbalance of foremilk/hindmilk.
If you see bright green and frothy poop in your baby's diaper that almost looks like algae, they're probably getting too much foremilk – the low-calorie milk that comes first in a feeding – and not enough hindmilk, the higher-fat, super-nutritious stuff that comes near the end.
Offer more frequent feedings.
Nursing more often prevents milk with a higher water and lactose content from building up in your breasts, so your baby takes in less lactose while she drinks. A gentle breast massage before a feed may also maximize the fat content of the milk if you're dealing with an oversupply issue.
If your baby is healthy, gaining weight, and seems content after most breastfeeds, they're getting what they need. Babies who are feeding well can take anywhere between five minutes and 40 minutes at each feed.
Experts recommend nursing your baby for at least 10 to 15 minutes per breast every two to three hours. This works out to eight to 12 feedings per day.
Some reasons why your fed baby cries after feeding can include acid reflux, food sensitivity/allergy, gas, formula, or colic. You should not breastfeed every time your baby cries. Instead, it's best to let the baby tell you when it's had enough flow of milk.
The Haakaa breast pump helps you collect both foremilk and rich hindmilk.
There is not a certain time frame on when foremilk becomes hindmilk. What we know is that breastmilk becomes fattier over time as the feeding/pumping goes on and the breast drains. The fat content in hindmilk is higher and it is creamier in appearance. You can see the fat layer when you refrigerate your milk.
The quantity of milk that an infant drinks from one breast during one feeding session (10 to 12 minutes) ranges from an average of about 30 mL to 135 mL with a mean volume of about 75 ml.
Milk is actually produced nonstop—before, during, and after feedings—so there's no need to wait between feedings for your breasts to refill. In fact, a long gap between feedings actually signals your breasts to make less, not more, milk.
This out-of-balance amount of foremilk causes a lactose overload for your baby. The undigested lactose has nowhere to go but the large intestine, where it gets fermented and creates a lot of gas. This gas is the root of your baby's foremilk/hindmilk imbalance symptoms.
The total milk consumed daily—not the hindmilk—determines baby's weight gain. Whether babies breastfeed often for shorter periods or go for hours between feedings and feed longer, the total daily fat consumption does not actually vary. Foremilk is not always low-fat.
The longer the time between feeds, the more diluted the leftover milk becomes. This 'watery' milk has a higher lactose content and less fat than the milk stored in the milk-making cells higher up in your breast. You can't tell how much fat your baby has received from the length of a feed.
Usually blueish or clear, watery breast milk is indicative of “foremilk.” Foremilk is the first milk that flows at the start of a pumping (or nursing) session and is thinner and lower in fat than the creamier, whiter milk you see at the end of a session.
In babies that nurse, this can happen if the mother has an oversupply or if the baby is frequently switching breasts during a nursing session. When this happens, baby becomes full from the foremilk and stops eating, so she doesn't get hindmilk from either breast.
Is watery breast milk good for your baby? In a word, yes. Both fatty milk and watery/less fatty milk are good for your baby, and it's important that your baby gets both. (Think about when you're eating a meal – most of the time, you want both substance to fill you up and a drink to stay hydrated.