For example, verbal fluency is shown to be reduced in individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) [3]. Speech rates in individuals with MDD are predictive of depression severity as well as response to treatment [6].
stressful life events, such as loss, family conflicts, and changes in relationships. incomplete recovery after having stopped depression treatment too soon. medical conditions, especially a medical crisis such as a new diagnosis or a chronic illness such as heart disease or diabetes.
Patients with depression are characterized by slow speaking speed, low intonation, weak voice intensity (Kraepelin, 1921), reduced changes in speech features (Cannizzaro et al., 2004), and more pauses (Mundt et al., 2012).
The physical symptoms of depression include: moving or speaking more slowly than usual.
Catatonic depression is a subtype of depression where a person does not speak or appears to be in a daze for a prolonged period. A person with catatonic depression does not respond to what is happening around them and may be silent and motionless.
The journal published a study that showed how speech patterns changed when people are depressed: their speech becomes lower, more monotone, more labored, and has more stops, starts and pauses. And as depression worsens, the individual's speaking becomes more gravelly, hoarse, and less fluent.
It may not be a permanent condition, as muteness can be caused or manifest due to several different phenomena, such as physiological injury, illness, medical side effects, psychological trauma, developmental disorders, or neurological disorders.
In depression without anxiety, you're likely to feel sluggish and lifeless with little motivation to do anything. With anxiety, you're more likely to feel tense and jittery with a racing mind. In depression without anxiety, you may feel hopeless and helpless about what you see as an inevitably bleak future.
Depressed patients' tongues and breath may also become uncoordinated, resulting in a slight slurring of speech. These types of vocal traits — called paraverbal features — are detectable in other mental illnesses too, including bipolar and post‐traumatic stress disorder.
DEPRESSION (noun) definition and synonyms | Macmillan Dictionary.
Depression can happen to anyone. People who have lived through abuse, severe losses or other stressful events are more likely to develop depression. Women are more likely to have depression than men.
Depression causes the hippocampus to raise its cortisol levels, impeding the development of neurons in your brain. The shrinkage of brain circuits is closely connected to the reduction of the affected part's function. While other cerebral areas shrink due to high levels of cortisol, the amygdala enlarges.
In some cases, anxiety can affect one's ability to speak clearly and concisely when interacting with others, causing speech to be slower or faster than normal, and in some cases, speech can become jumbled or slurred.
Clinical depression is the more-severe form of depression, also known as major depression or major depressive disorder. It isn't the same as depression caused by a loss, such as the death of a loved one, or a medical condition, such as a thyroid disorder.
Depression can occur at any time, but on average, first appears during the late teens to mid-20s. Women are more likely than men to experience depression. Some studies show that one-third of women will experience a major depressive episode in their lifetime.
Depression often begins in the teens, 20s or 30s, but it can happen at any age. More women than men are diagnosed with depression, but this may be due in part because women are more likely to seek treatment.
If you have been experiencing some of the following signs and symptoms, most of the day, nearly every day, for at least 2 weeks, you may be suffering from depression: Persistent sad, anxious, or “empty” mood. Feelings of hopelessness or pessimism. Feelings of irritability, frustration, or restlessness.
Depressed individuals typically show poor memory for positive events, potentiated memory for negative events, and impaired recollection.
Selective mutism is an anxiety disorder where a person is unable to speak in certain social situations, such as with classmates at school or to relatives they do not see very often. It usually starts during childhood and, if left untreated, can persist into adulthood.
Auditory Neuropathy is a condition where someone with or without hearing loss experiences problems with perceiving speech. They hear the words, they just can't process them correctly. They may be able to hear sounds just fine, but still have difficulty recognizing spoken words.
Mute: A mute is a person who does not speak, either from an inability to speak or an unwillingness to speak. The term "mute" is specifically applied to a person who, due to profound congenital (or early) deafness, is unable to use articulate language and so is deaf-mute.