Is hyperlexia a symptom of ADHD?

Abstract. Objective: Hyperlexic-like reading (defined as word decoding much better than comprehension) has been associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Here we study correlates of a hyperlexic-like reading style (HPL) in ADHD, a condition known to co-occur both with reading difficulties and ASD.

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What is hyperlexia a symptom of?

Hyperlexia is often, but not always, part of the autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It's considered a “splinter skill,” a unique skill that doesn't have much practical application. But therapists can often use a child's hyperlexic skills as a tool for their therapy and treatment.

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Can a child have hyperlexia without autism?

It's possible to have hyperlexia without autism. Every child is wired differently, and by paying close attention to how your child communicates, you'll be able to get them the support they need to maximize their potential.

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Do kids outgrow hyperlexia?

There are three kinds of hyperlexia: Hyperlexia 1 consists of bright, neurotypical children who simply read early. Watching a child read books out loud to his or her nursery school class is always quite startling. But eventually most other children learn to read as well so that gap disappears over time.

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Is hyperlexia rare?

Hyperlexia is extremely rare. About two in every 10,000 children with "autism spectrum disorders" have hyperlexia, and researchers believe that studying Alex's development may help explain why some children naturally pick up reading the same way that others pick up spoken speech.

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ADHD diagnoses on the rise in adults, here are the symptoms

27 related questions found

Can you have hyperlexia and ADHD?

Abstract. Objective: Hyperlexic-like reading (defined as word decoding much better than comprehension) has been associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Here we study correlates of a hyperlexic-like reading style (HPL) in ADHD, a condition known to co-occur both with reading difficulties and ASD.

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Can hyperlexia go away?

Hyperlexia III occurs when children read early as above and, for a period of time, have “autistic-like” symptoms which, unlike children on the spectrum, fade over time and disappear.

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Is hyperlexia genetic?

It is suggested that hyperlexia may represent a point of convergence of several genetically-linked developmental disorders.

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What part of the brain is affected in hyperlexia?

Hyperlexic reading is therefore associated with hyperactivation of the left superior temporal cortex, much in the same way as developmental dyslexia is associated with hypoactivation of this area.

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Is hyperlexia a neurological disorder?

Hyperlexia is defined as the co-occurrence of advanced reading skills relative to comprehension skills or general intelligence, the early acquisition of reading skills without explicit teaching, and a strong orientation toward written material, generally in the context of a neurodevelopmental disorder.

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What causes hyperlexia in children?

Hyperlexia I: It happens when children developing without disabilities learn to read early and far above their expected level. Because other children eventually learn to read and catch up, and this condition is temporary.

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How do you deal with hyperlexia?

The main treatment for Hyperlexia will be delivered by a speech and language therapist who will focus on developing and supporting communication and social interaction skills. Therapy will use the individual's advance reading and visual abilities as a tool for therapy and language learning.

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Are all early readers hyperlexic?

If your child is reading at a remarkably young age, it does not automatically mean that they are hyperlexic or that they are on the autism spectrum. Sometimes gifted children will begin to read at a very young age, too. The key is to recognize your child's early reading ability and talk to a professional about it.

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What are the three types of hyperlexia?

Darold Treffert, who is a leading expert on Hyperlexia, there are three different types. Type 1: Neurotypical children who read early. Type 2: Children with autism who have Hyperlexia as a splinter skill. Type 3: Children without autism who read early, but have some autistic-like traits that fade over time.

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Does hyperlexia mean autism?

Here is a brief description of those conditions. Hyperlexia, type I Some normal (neurotypical is the proper term these days) children simply read very early. They tend to be very bright, but certainly are not autistic.

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How can students help hyperlexia?

Classroom Supports & Accommodations for Kids with Hyperlexia
  1. Use a visual schedule to provide structure to the school day's routine. ...
  2. Supplement verbal instructions with written instructions.
  3. Use social stories to explicitly teach school and classroom rules.
  4. Provide access to whiteboards, chalkboards, or scrap paper.

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How common is hyperlexia?

Between five and twenty percent of autistic children have been estimated to be hyperlexic. Hyperlexic children are often fascinated by letters or numbers. They are extremely good at decoding language and thus often become very early readers.

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Is hyperlexia a splinter skill?

Thus, hyperlexia can be a splinter skill in savant syndrome in a child with an underlying autism spectrum disorder, but it is not necessarily so and the differentiation of autism spectrum disorder from “autistic-like” behaviors is a critical one in terms of intervention, treatment and outcome.

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Are early readers gifted?

Many gifted children learn to read early, and as much as this may be a sign of giftedness, it is not always so. Some of the children who are hyperlexic, do learn to read very early, but because they have little or no comprehension are not termed gifted readers (Jackson, Donaldson, & Cleland, 1988).

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What is a hyperlexic learner?

Hyperlexia is advanced and unexpected reading skills and abilities in children way beyond their chronological age. It is a fairly recently named condition (1967) although earlier descriptions of precocious reading do exist.

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Does the mother or father carry autism?

The team found that mothers passed only half of their structural variants on to their autistic children—a frequency that would be expected by chance alone—suggesting that variants inherited from mothers were not associated with autism. But surprisingly, fathers did pass on substantially more than 50% of their variants.

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How do you diagnose hyperlexia?

The main diagnosis of Hyperlexia will be given by a paediatrician. When making a diagnosis of Hyperlexia the following will be carried out: A detailed assessment in areas of their development including speech, language, physical and psychological assessments. A detailed case history of the child's development.

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Can you be ADHD and on the spectrum?

Yes, it's possible to have both conditions. It's common for children with an autism spectrum disorder to also have signs of ADHD. Also, some kids who've been diagnosed with ADHD may also have a history of autism, with symptoms like trouble with social skills or being extra sensitive to textures of clothes.

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Does ADHD count as autistic?

ADHD is not on the autism spectrum, but they have some of the same symptoms. And having one of these conditions increases the chances of having the other.

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Can severe ADHD be mistaken for autism?

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism can look a lot alike. Children with either one can be very active and impulsive, and can have trouble focusing and interacting with other people. In fact, it can be hard to tell the difference between the two.

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