Islamic ethics strictly advises to form the family solely on the basis of biological ties. Islam condemns surrogacy because the child will be deprived of information about his lineage and may result, unknowingly, in half-sibling marriage which is a dangerous consequence for a society.
Sunni and Shiite are the two main schools of thought in Muslim 2. Sunni scholars disallow surrogate motherhood, since surrogate mother will carry the baby formed by other man's sperm to whom she is not married 2,4. They consider the union of ova/sperm other than wife/ husband is as adultery.
It is only through Allah's mercy that one will be granted, children. However, treatments that involve a third person or a donor egg or sperm are strictly prohibited in Islam. Thus surrogate mothers also come under this ruling and it is effectively haram to opt for surrogacy as Muslims, even amongst co-wives!
Summary – Is IVF halal? In general, yes, in vitro fertilisation is acceptable in Islam, provided that it is for a married couple and both the egg and sperm come from this couple. This means that sperm or eggs embryo adoption isn't allowed.
Religious Views on Surrogacy
Instead, the Church teaches that children are a gift from God, only to be conceived and carried naturally by a married husband and wife. Any addition of a third party to this process is considered immoral.
Surrogacy is often thought to be a 'treatment' option for the infertile or an alternative to adoption, and so to be celebrated in fulfilling people's desires to be parents. However, surrogacy also brings a wealth of more complex ethical issues around gender, labour, payment, exploitation and inequality.
A gestational surrogate is not biologically related to the child they will carry. The embryo is created via in vitro fertilization (IVF) with the egg and sperm of the intended parents or chosen donors, and is then transferred to the surrogate.
This relationship is described as 'halal' (permitted), whereas any union of gametes outside a marital bond, whether by adultery or in the laboratory, is 'haraam' (forbidden). Therefore, donor sperm pregnancies are strictly forbidden in all schools of Islamic law.
Dar Al-Ifta has now declared that the process of egg-freezing is “permissible, and there is no Islamic prohibition of it if it is carried out under four conditions.” The idea is that women can freeze their eggs provided that the eggs are fertilized within the (future) marriage.
3-It is haraam to use fertilized eggs in another woman, and sufficient precautions must be taken to prevent using fertilized eggs for an illegitimate pregnancy. End quote from Majallat Majma' al-Fiqh al-Islami, issue no.
And although the childbirth is one of the most important things in Islam, surrogacy or “renting a womb”, as it's also called, is not allowed in 90% of Muslim countries. It operates on a level with the prohibition on the donation of sperm, eggs and frozen embryos.
Women fill out forms before donating blood at the King Faisal Hospital in Riyadh. JEDDAH: Surrogacy, improper in vitro fertilization and unauthorized gender reassignment measures are all punishable by law, announced the Kingdom's Public Prosecution on its official Twitter account.
“He makes you in the wombs of your mothers in stages, one after another, in three veils of darkness..” This statement is from Sura 39:6.
No surprise here: Buddhism completely accepts surrogacy. Buddhism is one of the few religions that doesn't make procreation a moral obligation. Infertility treatments and surrogacy are not viewed as immoral among Buddhists.
Although breastfeeding someone else's child is permissible in Islam, women who become milk mothers need to understand the effects in Shariah law, especially if they have established milk kinship with the infants. The problem among milk mothers is that they might not know the legal effects in terms of Shariah law.
It's not allowed. Here's the fatwa: Scholars of Islam have pronounced the following fatwa (Islamic verdict) regarding surrogacy: It is illegal and immoral to introduce into a woman the sperm of any man other than her husband.
The Quran forbids consumption of meat if the animal has not been slaughtered properly, making the animal or animal-product "maytah". Because balut is an egg containing a partly-developed embryo, this makes it "haram", or "forbidden".
Egg donation is allowed, as long as the husband marries the egg donor temporarily—thereby ensuring that all three parties are married. Sperm donation, on the other hand, is legally forbidden, because a sperm donor cannot temporarily marry an already married woman whose husband is infertile.
Islam's view on donor eggs
Donor embryos are also permissible in Islam to overcome both male and female infertility. This is because an embryo comes from a married couple and is given to another married couple, it is considered hallal, or religiously permissible.
As mentioned in the literature relating to contraception and Islamic belief, vasectomy or tubectomy (i.e. tubal ligation) is permissible to prevent pregnancy as long as the procedure is temporary (i.e. reversible).
There is no single attitude to contraception within Islam; however eight of the nine classic schools of Islamic law permit it. But more conservative Islamic leaders have openly campaigned against the use of condoms or other birth control methods, thus making population planning in many countries ineffective.
Ithm is also associated with what is considered the worst sin of all, shirk. Shirk signifies associating partners with God. The Quran states that: He who associates with God has surely forged a great sin (ithm).
Does a surrogate mother transfer DNA to the baby? Some women worry that, even with an intended mother's or donor's egg, there could be a transfer of DNA. This is a totally natural assumption to make. However, the truth is that there is no transfer of DNA during pregnancy in a gestational surrogacy.
The person who carries the fetus is called a "surrogate" or "gestational carrier." The person or couple who are seeking to parent the baby or babies are called the "intended parent(s)."
The short answer is – no. All babies, no matter the nature of their conception, have the genetic material provided by the parents. Therefore, the surrogate mother contributes little or none of the genetic material.