Protect Yourself and Your Family from Germs Do: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water right after handling your pets or anything in the area where they live and roam. Adults should supervise hand washing for young children.
Wash Your Hands!
Wash you hands thoroughly with soap and running water after handling a hamster, cleaning a hamster's cage, or coming into contact with hamster bedding, stool or urine. Children should be supervised by an adult to ensure that they also do this properly.
Safety Tips for You and Your Rats
Wash your hands immediately after touching, feeding, or caring for pet rats or cleaning their habitats. Keep pet rats and their supplies out of the kitchen or other areas where food is prepared, served, or consumed. Play safely.
Wearing rubber gloves, thoroughly soak droppings, nests and dead mice with a bleach/ water solution (one part bleach to nine parts water) or a household disinfectant.
Hantavirus can survive for four days at best on surfaces and other materials. However, you should still leave surfaces untouched after disinfection. If you suspect mice have touched any materials or items, you can set them in sunlit areas. Sunlight effectively combats the hantavirus, shortening its viability.
Some mice and rats can carry harmful diseases, such as HPS, Leptospirosis, lymphocytic choriomeningitis, plague, and typhus. The best way to protect you and your family from these diseases is to keep mice and rats out of your home. containers with tight lids.
There are disease concerns with both wild (rats, mice) and pet (rats, mice, hamsters, gerbils, guinea pigs) rodents and rabbits. They can carry many diseases including hantavirus, leptospirosis, lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCMV), Tularemia and Salmonella.
Although the length of time hantaviruses can remain alive and able to infect other people (infectious period) in the environment varies. The virus may remain infectious for 2 to 3 days at room temperature.
But according to experts, if you notice rodent droppings, you should be sure to put on a breathing mask and a pair of gloves before tackling the problem.
Anyone is at risk of catching a zoonotic disease whether they have been in direct contact with an animal or not. Young children, the elderly and anyone with a weak immune system are especially at risk. This is why it is vitally important to wash your hands properly after coming into contact with animals.
Survey of pet owners in United States
93 percent of pet owners cuddle their pets, 70 percent allow the pet to lick them, 63 percent sleep with their pets, and 61 percent kiss their pets. Only 31 percent wash their hands after playing with their pets, and 42 percent do not wash their hands after feeding their pets.
However, animals can carry harmful germs that make people sick even when the animal looks healthy and clean. Germs that may be spread from animals to people include E. coli O157:H7, Salmonella, Cryptosporidium, Coxiella burnetii, Campylobacter, Yersinia enterocolitica, and ringworm.
The risk of acquiring hantavirus is extremely rare, even among people who are consistently exposed to mice and other rodents. The majority of exposures (70%) occur around the home. Hantavirus poses no significant health risk to WSU employees provided that simple precautions are followed.
Hantavirus antibody-positive rodents have been found across Australia although, to date, there are no reports of infections in humans. This could be due to misdiagnosis clinically and/or inadequate laboratory technique/skills.
Apply disinfectant and fabric cleaners to such areas and carefully vacuum them. If urine has been soaked in your couch, the only option is to steam clean them. You can use a soft bleach that is colour safe and wash your curtains and beddings.
Approximately 12 percent of deer mice carry hantavirus. The deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) is the primary reservoir for Sin Nombre Virus, the strain of hantavirus responsible for the human cases in Yosemite National Park, and most human cases in the United States.
They are carried by different types of rodents. The most common carrier in North America is the deer mouse. Infection is usually caused by inhaling hantaviruses that have become airborne from rodent urine, droppings or saliva.
Why the concern? Introduced rodents can: Carry diseases such as leptospirosis and typhus fever. Contaminate food with their hair, droppings and urine, resulting in food poisoning and spoilage.
Hantavirus disease is caused by several different strains of hantaviruses. Hantaviruses are found in wild rodents, such as mice and rats, in different parts of the world. Hantaviruses found in North America can cause Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, a severe lung disease which can be fatal.
Rats and mice are known to carry many diseases. These diseases can spread to people directly, through handling of rodents; contact with rodent feces (poop), urine, or saliva (such as through breathing in air or eating food that is contaminated with rodent waste); or rodent bites.
Mice do not generally bite (unless handled), so that is not the risk. The biggest problem that turns them from a nuisance to a danger are the health risks they bring with them from diseases and parasites. Mice can contaminate food and food surfaces.
While the common house mouse is not as dangerous to your health as a deer mouse, they can still spread disease, such as hantavirus, salmonellosis and listeria through their urine, droppings, saliva and nesting materials.
What are the symptoms of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome? Symptoms begin one to eight weeks after inhaling the virus and typically start with 3-5 days of illness including fever, sore muscles, headaches, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue. As the disease gets worse, it causes shortness of breath due to fluid filled lungs.