Feudalism was an effective form of government in the short term. It consolidated funding and power into the hands of a small number of people called lords. However, it was not effective in the long term. People in the lowest class, fiefs, had hard lives and oftentimes did not have access to the basic essentials.
Feudalism did not always work as well in real life as it did in theory, and it caused many problems for society. Feudalism provided some unity and security in local areas, but it often did not have the strength to unite larger regions or countries.
(1) First, feudalism discouraged unified government. Individual lords would divide their lands into smaller and smaller sections to give to lesser rulers and knights. These lesser noblemen in turn would subdivide their own lands into even smaller fiefs to give to even less important nobles and knights.
The King was in complete control under the Feudal System. He owned all the land in the country and decided who he would grant a fief to. He therefore only allowed those men he could trust to lease land from him. However, before they were given any land they had to swear an oath to remain faithful to the King.
Feudalism provided people with protection and safety by establishing a stable social order. Under this system, people were bound to one another by promises of loyalty. In theory, all the land in the kingdom belonged to the monarch (usually a king, but sometimes a queen).
Cultural Interaction Feudal culture declined as new military technology reduced the importance of castles and feudal lords. Political Structures Reforms in England and the Hundred Years' War weakened the nobility and strengthened the power of both the monarchy and the common people.
the transition from feudalism to capitalism in Britain was the outcome of the persistent struggle over rents (economic surplus) between landlords and peasants.
Answer and Explanation: The two groups at the top of the feudal system, lords and churchmen, probably benefited the most from the system. They tended to be the wealthiest, were immune from some forms of taxation, were able to collect dues and tithes from the general public, and were the most likely to be literate.
Answer and Explanation: The feudal system helped protect the community from the violence that began after the Roman empire fell and the centralized western legislative system collapsed. Feudalism kept the community away from invaders and helped restore trade as the lords repaired the infrastructure like roads.
Under feudalism, peasants lived in a state of serfdom, a condition that essentially turned them into rural slaves. The rigid and cruel medieval system of law and order that accompanied feudalism succeeded as a tool for social control and largely prevented peasant resistance or rebellion.
Feudalism fosters self-reliance and love of personal independence among the big Landlords. It also fosters decentralization of powers among the big Landlords. It features alive, the spirit of liberty in Middle Ages of Europe.
The king was at the top of society, and therefore at the top of the feudal system. When he conquered England, King William took all of the land in the country. To manage this, he gave large areas of land to noblemen, including the clergy , lords and barons , in return for them raising him money and an army.
In the 19th century, certain social practices like female infanticide, child marriage, sati, polygamy and a rigid caste system became more prevalent. These practices were against human dignity and values. Women were discriminated against at all stages of life and were the disadvantaged section of the society.
Feudalism had two enormous effects on medieval society. Feudalism discouraged unified government and it also discouraged trade and economic growth.
The feudal system was good for the people; it provided the people with protection and security. Everyone benefited, from the king all the way down to the common people, the peasants. Unity was necessary for efficiency; everyone had a part and duty to the system.
In the 17th century, as later, the high point of feudalism was located in the 11th century.
Feudalism was not the "dominant" form of political organization in medieval Europe. There was no "hierarchical system" of lords and vassals engaged in a structured agreement to provide military defense. There was no "subinfeudation" leading up to the king.
A form of feudalism still exists in the criminal underworld of human trafficking, where people are bound to business owners or criminals after being moved into a new area. This is illegal, however, and the people responsible will be prosecuted if they're caught. Many aspects of feudalism still exist.
Under the English feudal system, the person of the king (asserting his allodial right) was the only absolute "owner" of land. All nobles, knights and other tenants, termed vassals, merely "held" land from the king, who was thus at the top of the "feudal pyramid".
Answer and Explanation: No, feudalism did not foster wealth and well-being. Feudalism left fiefs with little food, hard lives, and little time to enjoy anything other than working. Feudalism drew all of the wealth to the upper classes and with that people's quality of life, too.
The kings believed they were given the right to rule by God. This was called "divine right". Lords and Barons swore oaths of homage and fealty to their kings. The Lord held absolute power over the fief or manor including holding court and deciding punishments for crimes.
Feudal society was arranged as a hierarchy—the King or Queen had the most power and the serfs and peasants had the least. Unfortunately, most people were serfs or peasants and had very little control over their own lives.
Marx and Engels rejected the traditional understanding of feudalism as consisting of fiefs and relations among the elite and emphasized the lords' exploitation of the peasants as the essence of the feudal mode of production.
Marx argued that feudal society created the conditions for the emergence of a new class, the bourgeoisie, which eventually overturned barriers to production, produced the capitalistic economic system, and established universal equality under the law.
For centuries, feudalism had been the dominant form of the social organisation of much of Europe. But with the population growth and the economic development, the feudal system was eventually replaced by capitalism.