Maternal Mortality. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the following cause the majority of maternal deaths around the world4: Severe bleeding (sometimes called hemorrhage) Infections.
A death occurring during pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium (also known as a “pregnancy-related death”) is defined as: “the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the cause of death (obstetric and non-obstetric)” this definition includes unintentional/accidental ...
In PMSS, a pregnancy-related death is defined as the death of a woman while pregnant or within 1 year of the end of pregnancy regardless of the outcome, duration, or site of the pregnancy — from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management.
Both miscarriage and stillbirth describe pregnancy loss, but they differ according to when the loss occurs. In the United States, a miscarriage is usually defined as loss of a baby before the 20th week of pregnancy, and a stillbirth is loss of a baby at or after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
Maternal death and maternal mortality mean the same thing. Pregnancy-related death is when a pregnant or birthing person dies during pregnancy or within 1 year after the end of their pregnancy from health problems related to pregnancy.
Maternal deaths are subdivided into two groups, direct and indirect obstetric deaths.
Definition. The perinatal mortality rate is the sum of the number of perinatal deaths (stillbirths and early neonatal deaths) divided by the number of pregnancies of seven or more months' duration (all live births plus stillbirths).
Coffin birth, also known as postmortem fetal extrusion, is the expulsion of a nonviable fetus through the vaginal opening of the decomposing body of a deceased pregnant woman due to increasing pressure from intra-abdominal gases. This kind of postmortem delivery occurs very rarely during the decomposition of a body.
Neonatal death: the death of a live born baby of 20 or more completed weeks of gestation or of 400 grams or more birthweight within 28 days of birth. Perinatal death: stillbirth or neonatal death of a baby of 20 or more completed weeks of gestation or of 400 grams or more birthweight.
Preterm birth, intrapartum-related complications (birth asphyxia or inability to breathe at birth), infections and birth defects are the leading causes of most neonatal deaths.
perinatal mortality is the sum of still birth (fetal death) and early neonatal death (ENND) i.e. death of live newborn before the age of 7 completed days.
In the case of fetal demise, a dead fetus that has been in the uterus for 4 weeks can cause changes in the body's clotting system. These changes can put a woman at a much higher chance of significant bleeding if she waits for a long time after the fetal demise to deliver the pregnancy.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), perinatal mortality is the death of a baby between 28 weeks of gestation onwards and before the first 7 days of life (4).
Definition:
PERINATAL MORTALITY RATE is the sum of the number of resident fetal deaths of 28 or more weeks gestation plus the number of resident newborns dying under 7 days of age in a specified geographic area (country, state, county, etc.)
Neonatal death: the death of a baby within the first 28 days of life. Perinatal mortality: stillbirths plus early neonatal deaths (under 7 days). (This is a universal definition.)
Figure: Definition of perinatal deaths
The figure also shows a line graph of stillbirth, neonatal death and perinatal death trends by a range of topics over the period from 2010 to 2020. In 2020, the perinatal mortality rate was 9.9 per 1,000 births.
The stacked continuous line graph shows that perinatal mortality rates in Australia, using the Australian definitions, was 10.2 perinatal deaths per 1,000 total births in 2003 and 10.1 perinatal deaths per 1,000 total births in 2020.
About 3 of 5 maternal deaths are preventable (5. The maternal mortality rate is higher in the US than in European countries (eg, Germany, Netherlands... read more ). Perinatal mortality rate is defined as the number of deaths of infants < 7 days of age and fetal deaths at ≥ 28 weeks of gestation per 1000 live births.
Perinatal grief is a process that affects families in biological, psychological, social and spiritual terms. It is estimated that every year there are 2.7 million perinatal deaths worldwide and 4.43 deaths for every 1000 births in Spain.
A neonatal death is when a baby dies within 28 days after they are born. If a baby dies after 24 weeks of pregnancy, but before they're born, it is known as a stillbirth.
"Angel Baby," "Sunshine Baby," and "Rainbow Baby" are terms that refer to babies born just before or after another baby is lost due to a variety of reasons. They help immediate family members move through the grieving process and find meaning in the loss.
Is There a Name for Dying on Your Birthday? There appears to be only one term for dying on your birthday that has been invented at this time, "birthday-perisher." In a 2012 Time Magazine article, writer Anoosh Chakelian used the term "birthday-perisher" to describe people who died on their birthday.
An orphan is a child whose parents have died. The term is sometimes used to describe any person whose parents have died, though this is less common. A child who only has one living parent is also sometimes considered an orphan.