Urologic diseases or conditions include urinary tract infections, kidney stones, bladder control problems, and prostate problems, among others. Some urologic conditions last only a short time, while others are long-lasting.
Urinary tract infections are among the most widespread urological health issues. “A UTI is a bacterial infection of the urethra or bladder that occurs when outside bacteria gets into those spaces,” Murawsky said.
The most common urinary issues are bladder infections and urinary tract infections (UTIs). UTIs are more common in women than in men. More than 60% of women will get a UTI in their lifetime.
Neurogenic Bladder, also known as Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction, is when a person lacks bladder control due to brain, spinal cord or nerve problems. Several muscles and nerves must work together for your bladder to hold urine until you are ready to empty.
Urinary tract infections are the most common type of urologic problem and occur much more frequently in women. In fact, close to 60 percent of women will experience a UTI at some point in their life, while UTIs affect only 12 percent of men.
See a health care professional if you have symptoms of a bladder problem, such as trouble urinating, a loss of bladder control, waking to use the bathroom, pelvic pain, or leaking urine. Bladder problems can affect your quality of life and cause other health problems.
Interstitial cystitis (IC) is an autoimmune related condition that causes discomfort or pain in the bladder and a need to urinate frequently and urgently. It is far more common in women than in men. The symptoms vary from person to person. Some people may have pain without urgency or frequency.
What's normal and how many times is too frequent to urinate? Most people pee about seven to eight times per day, on average. If you feel the need to pee much more than that, or if you're getting up every hour or 30 minutes to go, you might be frequently urinating.
Urge Incontinence is the inability to hold urine long enough to reach the bathroom. This sudden, uncontrollable urge to urinate is often found in people with other conditions, such as diabetes, stroke, dementia, Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis.
Diabetes is the most common cause of kidney disease. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. But also heart disease and obesity can contribute to the damage that causes kidneys to fail. Urinary tract issues and inflammation in different parts of the kidney can also lead to long-term functional decline.
Urofacial syndrome (UFS) is an extremely rare inherited disorder characterized by an unusual facial expression and disorder of the urinary tract (uropathy). When the bladder tries to empty, the outlet closes, meaning that the urine goes back towards the kidneys rather than out of the body.
Types of urinary tract infections (UTIs)
cystitis – infection of the bladder. Cystitis is the most common lower urinary tract infection. urethritis – infection of the urethra. pyelonephritis – infection of the kidneys.
Asymptomatic urinary abnormalities that are commonly diagnosed. by dipstick and microscopic examination of urine are glycosuria, pyuria, crystalluria, bacteriuria, hematuria, and proteinuria: Glycosuria: Glycosuria in the absence of hyperglycemia suggests. renal glycosuria or proximal tubular disease.
There are three different types of urinary tract infections. The type of infection depends on which part of the urinary tract is infected.
Interstitial cystitis (IC) is an inflamed or irritated bladder wall. It can lead to scarring and stiffening of the bladder. The bladder can't hold as much urine as it did in the past. It is a chronic disorder.
Common causes of neurogenic LUTS or LUTD include spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, cerebrovascular accidents, cauda equina syndrome, diabetes mellitus, and multiple system atrophy. The pathophysiology is categorized according to the nature of the onset of neurological disease.
The pelvic nerves, which originate at the S2-S4 level sacral level of the spinal cord, are the main parasympathetic nerves and they 'make you pee', they cause contraction of the detrusor muscle and relaxation of the internal sphincter.
The mechanical process of urination is coordinated by the pons in the area known as the pontine micturition center (PMC). The conscious sensations associated with bladder activity are transmitted to the pons from the cerebral cortex.