A healthy stoma is pinkish-red and moist. Your stoma should stick out slightly from your skin. It is normal to see a little mucus. Spots of blood or a small amount of bleeding from your stoma is also normal.
When the skin becomes infected it can start to look inflamed and the infection tends to cause some swelling around your stoma. The skin colour often changes from a healthy pink/reddish colour, to pale, bluish purple or even black. If there is any discharge of blood or pus this is often a definitive sign of infection.
A normal stoma is moist and pink or red colored. When you first see your colostomy, it may appear dark red and swollen, with bruises. Don't worry. Within a few weeks, the color will lighten and bruises should disappear.
A healthy stoma is pinkish-red and moist. Your stoma should stick out slightly from your skin. It is normal to see a little mucus. Spots of blood or a small amount of bleeding from your stoma is also normal.
Complications of ileostomy and colostomy may include stoma or skin complications, dehydration, problems absorbing nutrients, and intestinal obstruction.
Contact your physician if you experience any of these peristomal skin complications: Any wound around your peristomal skin. A skin rash that is red or dark in color and itches and/or stings.
Multiple risk factors have been examined including body mass index (BMI), tobacco or alcohol abuse, underlying disease leading to ostomy surgery and treatments associated with the disease (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, chronic steroid use), presence of comorbid conditions such as diabetes mellitus, coronary heart ...
The first sign of a stoma infection may be a pus-like discharge, unusual swelling, increasing redness, or color changes. Some may notice an abscess or an ulcer. A Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nurse (WOCN) or your doctor will be the best source for medical advice on this issue.
Assess stoma and peristomal skin. A stoma should be pink to red in colour, raised above skin level, and moist. Skin surrounding the stoma should be intact and free from wounds, rashes, or skin breakdown. Notify wound care nurse if you are concerned about peristomal skin.
Some common complications of stoma include poor siting, parastomal hernia (PH), prolapse, retraction, ischemia/necrosis, peristomal dermatologic problems, mucocutaneous separation, and pyoderma gangrenosum. Each will be discussed separately in further detail.
It shouldn't be dis- colored. In patients with lighter skin tones, the peri- stomal skin shouldn't be reddened; in patients with darker skin tones, it shouldn't have darker discolor- ations. The peristomal skin should also be clear of lesions of any kind.
If the skin around the stoma does not appear to be similar to the skin on rest of your abdomen, it is likely that you have a skin issue that needs to be addressed. The skin barrier should protect your skin. If the skin is irritated (red, moist, or sore to the touch), the pouch seal can fail and leakage.
A healthy stoma will be pink or red in colour, moist and slightly shiny. Your stoma can change shape or size over time.
If you recently had ostomy surgery, it's recommended to measure your stoma once a week for the first six to eight weeks after surgery.
Stoma necrosis presents as a stoma that appears either ischemic (dark red, purplish tint or cyanotic hue discoloration), or necrotic brown or black. The stoma may be flaccid or hard and dry. Necrosis may be circumferential or scattered on the mucosa and may be superficial or deep.
This is usually due to the filter becoming wet or blocked from stoma output.
Mucus-discharge is a common part of having any type of stoma. Mucus is produced by the lining of the bowel to help with the passage of stools. The lining of the bowel will continue to produce mucus after stoma surgery, even though it is not needed anymore.
Taking a Skin Break
Many people enjoy leaving their skin uncovered for 15 to 30 minutes after taking their pouching system off. This is called a skin break. Taking a skin break can help with irritation or keep it from happening. You can decide if you want to take a skin break.
It's especially important to keep the skin around your stoma—called peristomal skin—clean and healthy. This helps avoid irritation, infection and potential complications. You'll need to clean around your stoma whenever you change your pouch. The key is to be gentle.
Aside from physical impact (a hard fall, etc.) your bag bursts because of excessive gas accumulation.