According to DSM-V, there are ten disorders included in this category: voyeuristic disorder, exhibitionistic disorder, frotteuristic disorder, sexual masochism disorder, sexual sadism disorder, pedophilic disorder, fetishistic disorder, transvestic disorder, and other specified and unspecified paraphilic disorder.
The chapter on paraphilic disorders includes eight conditions: exhibitionistic disorder, fetishistic disor- der, frotteuristic disorder, pedophilic disorder, sexual masochism disorder, sexual sadism disorder, transvestic disorder, and voyeuristic disorder.
Certain paraphilias – such as paedophilia, voyeurism and exhibitionism – are illegal if enacted, although it is not illegal to have fantasies or urges to enact.
The exact causes leading to the development of paraphilias or paraphilic disorders are not known, though some experts posit that childhood sexual trauma may play a role.
Behavioral explanations propose that paraphilias are conditioned early in life, during an experience that pairs the paraphilic stimulus with intense sexual arousal. Susan Nolen-Hoeksema suggests that, once established, masturbatory fantasies about the stimulus reinforce and broaden the paraphilic arousal.
Introduction. Paraphilias are persistent and recurrent sexual interests, urges, fantasies, or behaviors of marked intensity involving objects, activities, or even situations that are atypical in nature.
Once established, they tend to be chronic, although some research has indicated that the behaviors will reduce as the individual ages (Barbaree & Blanchard, 2008). Most individuals with paraphilias are men.
Paraphilias are psychiatric disorders characterized by deviant and culturally non-sanctioned sexual fantasies, thoughts, and/or behaviors. A proportion of these individuals may also suffer from symptoms of mental illness that can go unrecognized.
Reviewed/Revised Jul 2023. Paraphilic disorders are recurrent, intense, sexually arousing fantasies, urges, or behaviors that are distressing or disabling and that involve inanimate objects, children or nonconsenting adults, or suffering or humiliation of the person or a partner, with the potential to cause harm.
Individuals with urophilia derive sexual gratification from smell, sight and even consumption of urine of the sexual partner.
Paraphilias are frequent, intense, sexually arousing fantasies or behaviors that involve inanimate objects, children or nonconsenting adults, or suffering or humiliation of the person or a partner.
Changes in brain connections may also cause a paraphilia. Any activity done repeatedly over a period of time if pleasurable causes changes in the nerve pathways and forms circuits. These slowly become permanent and so does the behaviour.
One possible factor affecting male's higher rate of paraphilias is anxiety, because anxiety can potentiate sexual arousal in men.
In order to make a diagnosis of a paraphilic disorder, an individual must have a history of recurrent and intense sexual arousal to the atypical focus lasting at least 6 months that manifests as sexual fantasies, urges, or behaviors.
Dendrophilia (or less often arborphilia or dendrophily) literally means "love of trees". The term may sometimes refer to a paraphilia in which people are sexually attracted to or sexually aroused by trees. This may involve sexual contact or veneration as phallic symbols or both.
Another hypothesis places asexuality within the realm of paraphilias, which are defined as atypical or non-normative sexual attractions (APA, 2013). A paraphilia itself is not considered a disorder.
Transvestism involves recurrent, intense sexual arousal from cross-dressing. Transvestic disorder is transvestism that causes significant distress or substantially interferes with daily functioning. Most cross-dressers do not have a psychiatric disorder.
Medication approaches to paraphilic disorders may help people control their sexual arousal or behavior. Antiandrogen treatment is may be a pharmacological treatment for men with severe paraphilic disorders.
Paraphilias (sexual deviance) are very common among narcissists and, more so, among psychopaths. (They) usually reflect an utter inability to recognize other people's boundaries by seeking to merge with them and thus control them.
While hypersexuality and paraphilias are two different entities, they share some similarities: in both, sexual function is normal, but sexual desire may generate suffering.
Golden showers: Perverted conduct? Urophilia, when a person is sexually aroused with the sight or thought of urine, is a type of paraphilia which is - bear with us - an unusual sexual interest.
When urine is held in the bladder, it builds up pressure and stretches the bladder walls. This pressure can stimulate the nerves in the bladder, including the ones that send signals to the brain for sexual arousal.