The problem is, piriformis syndrome is often mistaken for sciatica. While both conditions interfere with sciatic nerve function, sciatica results from spinal dysfunction such as a herniated disc or spinal stenosis.
Symptoms of sciatica
Rarely, people with sciatica may also have more serious symptoms. If you're experiencing tingling or numbness in your legs that makes it hard to walk or move, you should make a doctor's appointment. If you're having difficulty controlling your bladder or bowels go to the emergency room right away.
What Are the Symptoms of Sciatica? This pain often feels like it begins in the lower back, but it quickly travels down into the buttock and shoots down the back of your leg. Sometimes it might even reach all the way into the foot and toes. It's an intense shooting, searing type of pain.
So what factors trigger sciatica and make it worse? Anything that puts more pressure on the sciatic nerve can cause sciatica symptoms to flare up. This includes sitting too much, wearing uncomfortable footwear or too tight pants, sleeping in a wrong position, and being inactive.
So, does walking help sciatica? Even though it seems incongruous—as in, it probably hurts to some degree—walking is actually good for sciatica. Dr. Shah points out that walking promotes blood flow throughout the body, and can even make the nerves more resilient.
Sciatica flare ups are caused by compression of the sciatic nerve. If you have a condition that affects your lower back, such as a herniated disc, this can put pressure on the nerve and cause pain symptoms to appear. Other lifestyle-related risk factors include age, lack of exercise, or recent surgery.
Alternating heat and ice therapy can provide immediate relief of sciatic nerve pain. Ice can help reduce inflammation, while heat encourages blood flow to the painful area (which speeds healing). Heat and ice may also help ease painful muscle spasms that often accompany sciatica.
Sciatica typically goes away within 4–6 weeks , even without medical intervention.
While sciatica pain can be debilitating, chiropractic treatment can relieve it gently and naturally. This care entails treating the pain without costly and harmful side effects.
Everyone deals with stress from time to time; however, chronic unmanaged stress can take a toll on your mental health and physical well-being. Stress is believed to be a potential trigger for sciatica and low back pain, which is one of the leading causes of missed work and workplace disability in the United States.
Physiotherapy treatment has been shown to help with pain from sciatica by reducing inflammation and relieving muscle tension. The aim is to relieve the symptoms of sciatica so that you can get back to the activities you enjoy without pain.
Exercise Provides Sciatica Pain Relief. While a short period of rest and limited movement may be necessary when the sciatica pain flares up, long periods of inactivity usually make the pain worse. With prescribed exercise, sciatica pain is relieved due to the following tissue changes: Increased muscle strength.
The most common cause is a herniated disk in the lower spine. Another risk factor is spinal stenosis, a condition that causes the spinal column to narrow. Doctors do not know why some cases of sciatica become chronic. Many acute and chronic cases happen because of a herniated disk.
It is highly advised to stay active and continue your day to day activities. Staying inactive and bed rest may actually worsen the symptoms and delay the recovery. Only avoid activities that worsen the pain. Over the counter medications such as Tylenol and Ibuprofen may help provide pain relief and reduce inflammation.
Sitting too much can also trigger or worsen sciatica pain. Sitting is another activity that puts a lot of pressure on your glute muscles, lower back, and sciatic nerve. Moving around gives your sciatic nerve a break, a chance to stretch and allow blood to flow to the area.
The researchers found that people with sciatica were more likely to suffer from other health issues like hypertension, heart disease, obesity and stroke. Around 72% of patients who reported having sciatica also had hypertension, for example, compared with 63% of those without the condition.
Shoes that don't have cushioned insoles or that don't provide adequate arch support can also trigger sciatica. This type of non-supportive footwear sends the impact of every step you take up your legs to your lower back.
Which profession should you see first? If you are suffering from a mild case of sciatica, visit a physiotherapist first. He or she will help you to identify the cause of your pain, which will help you avoid it in the future. You can then visit a chiropractor for treatment, if necessary.
How long does it take to fix? Sciatica can be a persistent injury. Once it is established it usually requires treatment to alleviate the pain and then prevent it from returning. We typically see improvements in sciatica within 1-2 sessions, and the average number of sessions needed is 5-6.
Some chronic cases of sciatica may not be able to be fully healed. However, even chronic cases of sciatica can be effectively treated by chiropractors or osteopaths in a manner that will at least reduce the amount of pain you experience.
Most people with sciatica get better with conservative treatments such as physiotherapy. You should see your doctor again self-care measures fail to improve your pain, if your pain lasts longer than a week, is severe or becomes progressively worse.