Most common pests in Malta and Gozo
While some might be quite obvious to notice – like ants, hornets or wasps, others can be tricky for the unskilled eye to identify — like bedbugs and termites.
The number of species of bedbugs has been estimated to be anywhere between 75 and 108. Most species only feed on humans when other prey is unavailable. In Malta the species number is yet unknown but the most cosmopolitan species are presumed present. The only species currently recorded locally is Cimex lectularius.
There are three likely sources for bug bites at night — spiders, mosquitos or bed bugs. Spiders and mosquitos usually find their way into your home — and into your bedroom — during the warmer months.
These night biters can be mites, fleas, mosquitoes, lice, spiders, and ticks.
The most common and only native mosquito species found in Malta is a common house mosquito. It is brown in colour and is known for its irritating bites. These mosquitoes are called Culex Pipiens, and are found in other parts of the world where they do transmit disease. However this is not the case in Malta.
Bed bugs are most active at night. They mainly live in bedrooms. They avoid light, seeking shelter in dark, narrow and inaccessible places.
If they are too many of them, then they will bite you every night. However, if there are not too many, then chances are that they will not bite every night. On average bed bugs feed once every 3 to 10 nights and spend the rest of the days resting and digesting their meals.
Be careful at ATMs, on buses and at popular tourist spots. It can get rowdy around nightclubs. Stay with people you trust. Avoid confrontations.
FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
While Malta's growing economy outpaces most of its fellow EU member states, the country faces challenges associated with an overheating economy, such as labor shortages and infrastructural demands. The high cost of borrowing and small labor market remain potential constraints on future economic growth.
These insects are most active during the late spring, summer, and early fall months. They particularly like to be active during the evening hours and when it is humid outside. Mosquitoes can bite at any time of the day, but you and your family are at higher risk during these times.
Biting midges are very small, ranging in size from 1-3 mm in length. They typically are grayish, but more reddish when filled with blood. Wings of many species, including some that feed on humans, contain dark patterns, which give them a grayish appearance (Figure 1).
The bites are usually painful and itchy. They may also form blisters, become weepy and persist for days or weeks.
Bed bugs bite each person differently, but the most common appearances of bed bug bites include: Raised bumps in a line, zigzag or random pattern. Pimple-like bump with a dark red center and skin tone lighter than normal surrounding it.
A bed bug treatment using heat kills bed bugs immediately, but there is no residual. A chemical bed bug treatment can take a few weeks, but it leaves a residual which provides continued protection from bed bug re-infestation.
Bed bugs are generally considered to be nocturnal and prefer to forage for a host and take a blood meal during the night. They also will come out in the daytime or at night when lights are on, in order to take a blood meal, especially if there were no human hosts in the structure for a while and they are hungry.
Tipping is customary in Malta and a gratuity of between 5% and 10%, whenever good service has been provided is reasonable. However if a service charge has already been included in the bill, a tip is not necessary.
The question of whether Malta is a safe holiday destination isn't uncommon. Is Malta really safe to travel to? The short answer: Yes, it is. Crime rates are low, there is no threat of terror attacks and no unusual safety concerns.
While four cases of dengue fever – which can spread through the Asian tiger mosquito – have been reported in Malta since the beginning of 2022, there is as yet no indication that the mosquito-borne disease is spreading locally.
bed bugs, fleas, and mosquitoes are the most common insects to bite people while they're asleep. In addition to that, there are some critters that might, and even are likely, to crawl in bed with you, like cockroaches, but are unlikely to bite you (cockroaches don't bite).”
Occasionally people are aware of small insects flying around them, but do not actually see them biting. These bites may be from small biting midges, often called “no-see-ums”. They are also known as punkies or sand flies. No-see-ums in Arizona mostly belong to the genus Culicoides, in the family Certopogonidae.
Mite bites.
Intense itching and many small, red bumps, like pimples, are seen. Burrows may also be seen. These look like thin, wavy lines.