Hydronephrosis is the swelling of a kidney due to a build-up of urine. It happens when urine cannot drain out from the kidney to the bladder from a blockage or obstruction. Hydronephrosis can occur in one or both kidneys.
The condition can increase your chances of getting urinary tract infections (UTIs). In severe cases that are left untreated, the kidneys may become scarred, which could lead to loss of kidney function (kidney failure).
Most people with hydronephrosis will have a procedure called urinary catheterisation to drain the urine from their kidneys. Depending on the underlying cause, medication or surgery may be needed afterwards to correct the problem.
Hydronephrosis is a condition of the urinary tract where one or both kidneys swell. This happens because urine does not fully empty from the body. Symptoms may include sudden or intense pain in the back or side, vomiting, painful urination, blood in the urine, weakness and fever due to a urinary tract infection.
swollen ankles, feet or hands (due to water retention) shortness of breath. blood or protein in your urine (protein in your urine is not something you will notice as it can only be detected during a urine test) an increased need to urinate, particularly at night.
Fluid retention is a major clinical problem in individuals with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD), also known as stage 5 CKD or end-stage renal disease, and is associated with morbid conditions such as lower-extremity edema, anasarca, ascites, pulmonary vascular congestion or edema, hypertension, and worsening ...
Beets and their juices contain Betaine which increases urine acidity, prevents build-up of struvite and calcium phosphate and reduces the chances of kidney stone formation. Other effective cleansing agents are coconut water, cucumber juice and cherries.
Things you can try yourself
It's also important for most people with a kidney infection to drink plenty of fluids (water is best) because this will help to flush out the bacteria from your kidneys. Aim to drink enough so that you're frequently passing pale-coloured urine.
The clinical condition of hydronephrosis represents an advanced disease in patients with cervical cancer, as it indicates the involvement of the parametria. Patel et al analyzed 279 patients with cervical cancer and found that hydronephrosis involved more advanced cancer stage at any time point.
Fetal hydronephrosis is often detected when the kidney appears swollen on a fetal ultrasound. When a small amount of fluid is observed in the center of the kidney (the renal pelvis) during a fetal ultrasound, this is known as pyelectasis. A larger amount of fluid observed in the renal pelvis is known as hydronephrosis.
Stay Hydrated
Drinking plenty of water and fluids helps to dilute urine and flush out bacteria from the urinary system. Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water per day, such as by having a glass every hour or so while you're awake.
While plain water is the best drink for your kidneys, other fluids are perfectly acceptable, including coffee, green tea, low-potassium juices, and infused water. Avoid sweetened, carbonated beverages and coconut water.
Lemons contain citrate, which helps prevent calcium from building up and forming stones in your kidneys. Interestingly, the benefit doesn't seem to be present in oranges, making lemon a unique tool in kidney stone prevention.
The antioxidants in lemon help in combating free radicals present in the kidneys. Balances creatinine : In a person with a healthy kidney, creatinine clearance ranges from 95 ml per minute for females and about 120 ml for males. Lemon helps in balancing the creatinine levels in the kidneys.
Healthy options for kidney disease are protein, egg whites, fish, unsaturated fats, fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables, apple juice, grape and cranberry juice, light colored soda. The amount of protein intake per day varies depending on the stage of kidney disease.
Vitamin C
Vitamins and minerals are powerful antioxidants. Vitamin C helps dissolve kidney stones easily. Foods rich in vitamin C promote better kidney health such as, citrus fruits like orange, cucumbers, broccoli are effective in keeping the kidney healthy.
Additionally, egg consumption has not been associated with the risk of developing CKD based on epidemiological studies. The egg yolk also contains bioactive compounds, including lutein, zeaxanthin, and vitamin D, which may confer health benefits in CKD patients.
When your kidneys are failing, a high concentration and accumulation of substances lead to brown, red, or purple urine. Studies suggest the urine color is due to abnormal protein or sugar as well as high numbers of cellular casts and red and white blood cells.
In Stage 1 CKD, the damage to your kidneys is mild. Your kidneys are still working well, but you may have signs of kidney damage or physical damage to your kidneys. Stage 1 CKD means you have a normal estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 90 or greater, but there is protein in your urine (i.e., your pee).
People with kidney disease typically need to follow a low-sodium diet. This means avoiding foods such as salted snacks, cured meats, and processed foods. Some people may also need to manage their intake of potassium and phosphorus.
Blood Tests. Because your kidneys remove waste, toxins, and extra fluid from the blood, a doctor will also use a blood test to check your kidney function. The blood tests will show how well your kidneys are doing their job and how quickly the waste is being removed.