Epinephrine which is also known as adrenaline, is a chemical compound with formula (HO) 2C6H3CH (OH) CH2NHCH3 and is released while becoming angry.
Epinephrine and non-epinephrine are the main chemicals which play the vital role in chemistry behind anger. In the absence of these chemicals, the body wouldn't be able to deliver off any reactions while you are in anger or in any other emotion that has involvement of adrenaline.
Intermittent Explosive Disorder can be suspected when behaviors become dangerous or excessive. This disorder is likely caused by some brain impairment including chemical imbalance or possibly a brain injury.
Another model, called irritable aggression, says that impaired functioning of serotonin-secreting nerve cells produces greater irritability and a higher level of reactivity to triggers and situations. Impulsive aggression is also said to be characterized by low cerebrospinal fluid levels of serotonin.
Dopamine also allows us to stay calm under pressure and not lose our temper. People with low dopamine snap or explode easily or become aggressive. Then they may feel bad about it later. At the extreme end, chronically low dopamine is associated with Parkinson's disease.
There is a consistent link between serotonin hypofunction and aggression, with serotonin hypofunction specifically associated with impulsive forms of aggression (Coccaro 1989; Virkkunen & Linnoila 1993).
Our lower backs store most of our unexpressed anger. Many people develop severe and debilitating pain in the lumbar region of the back. Chronic stress activates the sympathetic nervous system that puts pressure on the spinal cord.
Haven't eaten? Feeling a bit tetchy? Your serotonin levels may be running low. Fluctuating levels of the brain chemical serotonin, often brought on when someone hasn't eaten or is stressed, affect brain regions that enable people to regulate anger, say UK scientists.
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a neurotransmitter, a chemical messenger in your brain. It slows down your brain by blocking specific signals in your central nervous system (your brain and spinal cord). GABA is known for producing a calming effect.
Physical effects of anger
The adrenal glands flood the body with stress hormones, such as adrenaline and cortisol. The brain shunts blood away from the gut and towards the muscles, in preparation for physical exertion.
Epinephrine is just one chemical involved in your body's response to anxiety. Other chemicals may also play a role. For example, a serotonin imbalance¹ may contribute to anxiety, as can high cortisol levels. However, epinephrine is the primary chemical because it is directly involved in your anxiety symptoms.
Norepinephrine is also related to anxiety in that it contributes to the fight-or-flight response or the physiological response to stress. Lastly, GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that plays a role in balancing excitement or agitation by inducing feelings of calm and relaxation.
Serotonin Serotonin may be the most well-known neurotransmitter. Low levels of serotonin are linked to both anxiety and depression. Like most neurotransmitters, low or unbalanced serotonin levels can occur genetically/naturally, and can also be created by your emotions.
SSRIs that have been shown to help with anger include citalopram (Celexa), fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), among others. Sertraline seems to have the most supporting data. Other classes of antidepressants, like serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), aren't widely used for treating anger.
Serotonin plays several roles in your body, including influencing learning, memory, happiness as well as regulating body temperature, sleep, sexual behavior and hunger. Lack of enough serotonin is thought to play a role in depression, anxiety, mania and other health conditions.
You may have a shortage of serotonin if you have a sad depressed mood, low energy, negative thoughts, feel tense and irritable, crave sweets, and have a reduced interest in sex. Other serotonin-related disorders include: Depression.
Anger is the emotion of the liver and the gallbladder, organs associated with the wood element. Emotions like rage, fury or aggravation can indicate that this energy is in excess, and when we experience these emotions consistently, our liver can get damaged. At this point, headaches or dizziness can be common.
03/6Anger - Liver
The emotion of anger is associated with the choleric humor and can cause resentment and irritability. It is believed that this emotion is stored in the liver and gall bladder, which contain bile. Anger can cause headaches and hypertension which can in turn affect the stomach and the spleen.
“Rage can have effects on the arteries that supply blood on the heart, it can have an effect on the electrical system specifically that tells the heart when to beat, and it can have an effect specifically on the heart muscle itself,” he said.
Testosterone activates the subcortical areas of the brain to produce aggression, while cortisol and serotonin act antagonistically with testosterone to reduce its effects.
Some inherited genetic disorders may affect the body's ability to make or metabolize serotonin. Lifestyle and other factors that may also play a role include: Hormonal shifts, such as due to beginning or stopping hormone replacement therapy, menopause, pregnancy, or advancing age. Lack of sunlight.
Serotonin has been shown to influence a broad range of physiological systems, such as cardiovascular regulation, respiration, and thermoregulation, and a variety of behav- ioral functions, including circadian rhythm entrainment, sleep–wake cycle, appetite, aggression, sexual behavior, sensorimotor reactivity, pain ...
Differences Between an ADHD Brain and a Non-ADHD Brain
Since the two go hand-in-hand, experts believe that lower levels of dopamine and norepinephrine are both linked to ADHD. An imbalance in the transmission of dopamine in the brain may be associated with symptoms of ADHD, including inattention and impulsivity.
Chemical Imbalance Treatment Options
A deficiency of vitamin D may contribute to depression and anxiety symptoms. Eat foods rich in vitamin D, such as tuna, salmon, beef liver, and egg yolks, or get out and spend some time in the sun.