This abnormality of the nails is also called as spoon-shaped (concave) nails. The nail abnormality is characterized by thin, brittle, concave
Koilonychia is when your nails have an indented shape, like a spoon. Often, spoon nails are a sign of iron deficiency. You're also more likely to have spoon nails if you have an autoimmune disease, such as lupus, or poor blood flow to your hands or feet.
Spoon nails often are a symptom of iron deficiency anemia. Or they may be due to a liver problem called hemochromatosis. In people who have that condition, the body absorbs too much iron from food.
Iron deficiency koilonychia is usually reversible by replenishing the body's iron supply through supplements or an iron-rich diet. After 4–6 months of iron repletion, the spoon-shaped nails typically return to normal. However, whether the condition is reversible or not depends on the cause.
The spoon shape abnormality observed in severe chronic iron deficiency anemia is usually reversible with replenishment of iron stores through food sources containing high iron content or medical management by taking iron supplements.
Koilonychia is a nail abnormality characterized by thin, brittle, and spoon‐shaped nails. It is frequently observed in chronic iron deficiency secondary to malnutrition, chronic blood loss, or malabsorption.
If your toenail is falling off but still attached, you should try to keep the affected area clean and dry. Avoid wearing tight shoes, and do not attempt to pull the nail off yourself. You may also consider seeking medical attention from a doctor or podiatrist.
Nails may take on a bluish tinge if the body lacks adequate oxygen. Heart disease and emphysema may cause this. If you aren't under a doctor's care for an oxygen-related condition, make an appointment to find out what is causing the color change.
Nails with a bluish tint can mean the body isn't getting enough oxygen. This could indicate a lung problem, such as emphysema. Some heart problems can be associated with bluish nails.
Our nails naturally develop slight vertical ridges as we age. However, severe and raised ridges can be a sign of iron deficiency anemia. Nutritional deficiencies, such as a lack of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin B12 or keratin can result in fingernail ridges. Hormonal changes can also cause ridges to appear.
The opposite of spoon nails, clubbed nails curve outward and bubble up, Dr. D'Angelantonio says.
Koilonychia is an abnormal shape of the fingernail. The nail has raised ridges and is thin and curved inward. This disorder is associated with iron deficiency anemia.
Terry's nails is a type of nail discoloration. The nailbeds look “washed out,” except for a thin reddish-brown strip near the tip. Often, Terry's nails is a symptom of a chronic condition, such as liver failure or diabetes.
Healthy toenails have a clear and partially translucent color which is an indication of a healthy body. Often, one of the first symptoms of an underlying illness is discolored nails. Toenail discoloration is also known as chromonychia and can have many causes.
The tips of the fingernails may fragment. Sometimes, lengthwise (longitudinal) ridges will develop in the fingernails and toenails. This can be a normal aging change. However, some nail changes can be caused by infections, nutritional problems, trauma, and other problems.
2 Nail changes in vitamin B12 deficiency present as hyperpigmentation of nails like bluish discoloration of nails, blue-black pigmentation with dark longitudinal streaks, and longitudinal and reticulate darkened streaks. The nail pigmentation associated with B12 deficiency is more frequent in patients with dark skin.
If your nails are peeling, brittle, or have vertical ridges, you may be vitamin D deficient. Dubbed “the sunshine vitamin,” one of the best sources is sunlight.
If your toenail or fingernail is thick, fragile, separating from the nail bed and brownish, whitish or blackish, you may have a mycotic nail. This fungal infection can affect anyone, but you're more likely to get it if you have diabetes, psoriasis or athlete's foot.
Trim off the detached part of a large tear, or leave the nail alone. Cover the nail with tape or an adhesive bandage until the nail has grown out enough to protect the finger or toe. If you trim off the detached nail, you will have less worry about the nail catching and tearing.
Causes include, nails being too long, injury/trauma to the nail, certain health conditions and chemicals, footwear and fungal infections. Treatment depends on the severity of the nail damage and how much of the nail is detached from the nail bed. Some do not need any treatment and will resolve/heal themselves.
Eye symptoms of low iron can include a pale coloring of the inside of the lower eyelids. In moderate or severe cases of iron deficiency anemia, the inside layer of the lower eyelid is very pale pink or yellow instead of red. Rather than low iron, one common cause of blurry vision is dry eye.
Here are the key vitamins you should be including in your diet, or taking as a supplement, to strengthen your fingernails: Vitamin B12: Vitamin B12 aids iron absorption, which is a key mineral in maintaining nail health overall – try adding more poultry, dairy and fish to your diet for a Vitamin B12 boost.