Fine crackles usually start at the base of the lungs where there is fluid in the lungs. As the fluid fills the lungs more, fine crackles can be heard closer and closer to the top of the lungs. Coarse crackles sound like coarse, rattling, crackling sounds that are louder, longer, and lower in pitch than fine crackles.
Symptoms of pulmonary edema may include: Coughing up blood or bloody froth. Difficulty breathing when lying down (orthopnea) Feeling of "air hunger" or "drowning" (This feeling is called "paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea" if it causes you to wake up 1 to 2 hours after falling asleep and struggle to catch your breath.)
If you have pneumonia, your lungs may make crackling, bubbling, and rumbling sounds when you inhale.
Individuals with a severe respiratory infection or pneumonia may produce loud crackles that are audible without a stethoscope. Those with fluid buildup in their lungs may also produce detectable sounds.
Noisy breathing (wheezing or rattling sound in lungs)
Coarse crackles are louder, more low pitched and longer lasting. They indicate excessive fluid on the lungs which could be caused by aspiration, pulmonary oedema from chronic heart disease, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia.
The main symptoms are: a chesty cough – you may cough up green or yellow mucus. wheezing and shortness of breath. chest pain or discomfort.
Coughing or deep inspiration may change the quality of coarse crackles, such as those associated with underlying alveolar or airway disease, but the crackles rarely disappear entirely.
How is fluid around the lung diagnosed? A physician will usually diagnosis pleural effusion based on interviewing the patient about symptoms and a physical examination. To confirm a diagnosis, he or she may also request an imaging test, which could be a chest X-ray, ultrasound, or computed tomography (CT) scan.
You can have treatment to stop fluid from building up and help relieve symptoms. This treatment is called pleurodesis. It seals the space between the tissues covering the lung by using sterile talc to make them inflamed so they stick together. Then there is no space for fluid to collect.
Bibasilar crackles can result from a severe lung problem. Prompt diagnosis and treatment may help to prevent long-term complications. Anyone who experiences bibasilar crackles and shortness of breath, chest pain, or blood-tinged mucus should seek immediate medical attention.
The lungs of people with bronchiectasis often make a distinctive crackling noise as a person breathes in and out. You'll also probably have a chest X-ray to rule out other, more serious, causes of your symptoms, such as lung cancer.
It can be a sign of pleurisy (inflammation of your pleura), pleural fluid (fluid on your lungs), pneumonia, or a lung tumor.
Common symptoms of pneumonia include: a cough – which may be dry, or produce thick yellow, green, brown or blood-stained mucus (phlegm) difficulty breathing – your breathing may be rapid and shallow, and you may feel breathless, even when resting.
Heart Failure
Crackles will be detected higher in the chest with worsening severity of HF. Crackles may be absent in patients with chronic HF even in the setting of elevated pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. Also, crackles may be difficult to hear in patients with emphysema or other coexisting pulmonary diseases.
Pulmonary edema is the abnormal buildup of “fluid in the lungs.” Fluid buildup in your lungs can lead to shortness of breath, coughing up of foam and loose mucus, wheezing, chest tightness and difficulty breathing. Pulmonary edema can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical treatment.
Rhonchi. Rhonchi sounds have a continuous snoring, gurgling, or rattle-like quality. Rhonchi occur in the bronchi as air moves through tracheal-bronchial passages coated with mucus or respiratory secretions. This is often heard in pneumonia, chronic bronchitis, or cystic fibrosis.
Because the symptoms of pneumonia and bronchitis overlap – with cough, fever, and sometimes difficulty breathing – they can be difficult to tell apart. Fortunately, a chest X-ray can show a visible difference between the illnesses, helping your health care provider diagnose your condition and treat it appropriately.
Crackles are often associated with inflammation or infection of the small bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli. Crackles that do not clear after a cough may indicate pulmonary edema or fluid in the alveoli due to heart failure, pulmonary fibrosis, or acute respiratory distress syndrome.
The Symptoms of Popcorn Lung
Short of breath. Crackles (“sounds like Velcro or Rice Crispies”) detected with a stethoscope. Cough that doesn't go away. Oxygen levels that nosedive when walking.