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While there are many forms of magnesium available, we often prefer to use magnesium citrate and/or magnesium glycinate. Magnesium citrate is most helpful for people suffering from constipation, while the glycinate form is more useful for conditions like anxiety, insomnia, chronic stress, and inflammatory conditions.
The answer depends on your individual needs and preferences. If you're looking to address constipation, magnesium citrate might be your best choice. If you're seeking relaxation and improved sleep, magnesium glycinate may be the better option.
Magnesium glycinate is considered to be the most effective type of magnesium for bettering sleep, as it may help relax both the nervous system and your muscles. This product doesn't include any other added ingredients and is suitable for those seeking a supplement for both sleep and general use.
Magnesium glycinate is the magnesium salt of glycine, which is sold as a dietary supplement. The key difference between magnesium and magnesium glycinate is that magnesium is a chemical element having the symbol Mg whereas magnesium glycinate is a chemical compound having the chemical formula C4H8MgN2O4.
While a healthy kidney is capable of excreting excess magnesium, a damaged kidney may not have this same advantage. Thus, individuals with heart or kidney problems (e.g., chronic kidney disease) should especially get approval from their provider before using the supplement.
High doses of magnesium from supplements or medications can cause nausea, abdominal cramping and diarrhea. In addition, the magnesium in supplements can interact with some types of antibiotics and other medicines.
Generally speaking, you will find that magnesium supplements start to work after one week of using them. After one week of regular magnesium supplementation, individuals may experience benefits such as improved energy levels, reduced muscle cramps, better sleep quality, and reduced anxiety.
The good news is that some studies (study links, a and b) have identified how magnesium may ease certain symptoms of stress and anxiety. Here are the facts: Magnesium may help to control the chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) in the brain, resulting in a calming effect on the body.
Risks of long-term use: While Magnesium Glycinate is generally considered safe in the short term, there is some evidence to suggest that long-term use of magnesium supplements could potentially lead to health issues.
Generally, magnesium glycinate and magnesium citrate are both well absorbed by the body—which is why many magnesium supplements commonly utilize these forms. Better absorbability can lead to higher serum and brain levels of magnesium.
Magnesium is an essential mineral that is involved in various aspects of physical and mental health. Recent research has found that consuming sufficient amounts of magnesium may help reduce stress, anxiety, and depression.
Research still doesn't fully support taking magnesium for treating anxiety. This means that no minimum or maximum dosage is recommended specifically for anxiety. However, according to a 2017 review , the average doses used in studies ranged between 75 to 360 milligrams (mg) each day.
Notably, magnesium reduces epinephrine and nor- epinephrine synthesis and release, decreases anxiety and could prevent the panic attacks. Magnesium deficiency, even when mild, increases susceptibility to various types of neurologic and psychological stressors in healthy human subjects and diverse groups of patients.
But when should they be taken? Ideally, you should take magnesium at the same time every day, whether that's in the morning with your cup of coffee or in the evening right before you go to bed. The time of day doesn't matter so much—it's the consistency of taking magnesium daily that matters most.
Taking large or frequent doses of dietary magnesium supplements, including magnesium glycinate, can cause adverse effects, including diarrhea, nausea, and stomach cramps. Extremely high intakes of magnesium can lead to an irregular heartbeat and potentially a cardiac arrest, which can be dangerous.
Magnesium may also reduce the absorption of medications such as blood thinners, anti-diabetes drugs, diuretics, and drugs used to treat the brittle bone disease osteoporosis, Cooperman says. “Check with your doctor if you're considering using magnesium,” he says.
Magnesium glycinate is known for its calming effects and is often used to promote relaxation and better sleep, says Fultz. It's best taken at night before bed.
When you take magnesium at night, it works as a relaxant, helping your body to wind down and fall into a sounder sleep. In short: magnesium doesn't make you tired; but it will work with your body when you are tired to help promote a deeper, more restorative sleep.
It is considered a relaxing neurotransmitter and will enhance the sleep benefits of magnesium. You should take magnesium glycinate if you want to improve sleep, have a sensitive stomach, and want the calming effects of magnesium. This is another popular magnesium supplement.