Baking Soda It's used to chemically leaven doughs and batters when it is mixed with an acid. Combining baking soda with an acid produces a chemical reaction that releases carbon dioxide gas which causes the food to expand and become fluffy. Think about light and airy pancakes. That's the baking soda at work.
Baking soda changes the texture of baked goods by causing a batter or dough to spread, while baking powder produces light, fluffy texture. Some recipes may call for baking soda or baking powder on their own, while others may require both ingredients to create the ideal balance for great texture.
Most cakes begin with creaming butter and sugar together. Butter is capable of holding air and the creaming process is when butter traps that air. While baking, that trapped air expands and produces a fluffy cake. No properly creamed butter = no air = no fluffiness.
A leavening agent is a substance that causes dough to expand by releasing gas once mixed with liquid, acid or heat. Rising agents give baked goods optimal volume, texture and crumb and can include baking soda or baking powder, whipped egg whites or cream, active or instant dry yeast, and even steam.
More egg yolks can make a denser cake. Whipped egg whites and folding batter usually results in a fluffy cake. Cake flour also makes it fluffy vs all purpose making it dense. In my experience, cakes with butter are denser than the ones with oil.
A common chemical raising agent used in food is baking powder, which contains two active ingredients, bicarbonate of soda (sodium bicarbonate - something called an alkali) and cream of tartar (potassium hydrogen tartrate - something called an acid).
Yeast ferments the sugar present in the dough into carbon dioxide. The CO2 released from the yeast fills the dough and increases its volume. Once, the bread has baked, the heat causes the bubbles to break and makes the bread light and fluffy.
Milk: Add MILK, not water, when your box mix calls for liquid. The milk adds density, fat and, most importantly, extra flavor to your mix. Egg WHITES: Not adding the yolks to the cake makes the cake fluffy and whiter!
Cakes and pastries are fluffy and light in nature due to the presence of baking soda in it. When baking soda is combined with both an acidic ingredient and a liquid, it becomes activated. Upon activation, Carbon dioxide is produced, which allows baked products to rise and become light and fluffy.
Therefore, a powder added while baking bread and cakes to make them fluffy and soft is baking powder.
"Adding an additional egg creates a richer, fluffier cake," says Waterson. Tack on an additional egg than what's called for on the box while mixing, and mix as normal. Egg whites: Egg yolks contain more fat than egg whites. For a light, airy cake, swap out whole eggs for egg whites.
Carbon dioxide is released when baking soda is added to cake and this makes the cake to rise making them soft and spongy.
The batter or dough can sit for a little while without the baker worrying whether or not it will rise in the oven. It also allows you to bake light, airy confections in the absence of an acidic ingredient. Powder has the leavening power to puff all on its own.
When water is added to this flour to make dough, baking powder undergoes a chemical reaction during which carbon dioxide gas is produced. This carbon dioxide gas gets trapped into the dough and bubbles out which causes the cake to rise making it soft and spongy.
Baking soda when treated with acids, produces hydrogen gas that provides fluffiness to the cakes.
Adding too much milk in an effort to get a super moist cake can backfire real quick and you could get a cake that's way too dense, or doesn't rise properly. It will also depend on the type of milk used as to how much moisture it will impart.
Replacing the water with milk will make your cake instantly taste homemade, while using buttermilk will make it taste rich and creamy. Just replace the water with the same amount of milk, or a little bit more buttermilk (because buttermilk is so viscous, you need to add more liquid than the recipe calls for).
If you're looking for a really moist cake, it's definitely worth giving oil a shot. Indeed, we've found that replacing butter with oil in coarser cakes such as carrot cake had a really positive effect on the taste of the final product. If you're looking for a fine texture however, butter really is the way to go.
Simply put, you have to control the temperature of the bread. Allowing ample time for your bread dough to rise and the yeast to form will create the holes in the bread that give it a lighter texture. Letting your dough get puffy and grow before it goes into the oven is critical.
There's something magical about the bread you get at your local bakeries - they're always sooo soft and fluffy. Many of these breads, especially packaged ones, are made with a ton of chemical additives such as calcium propionate, amylase, and chlorine dioxide which help keep them soft, light, and fluffy for days.
Baking powder is a common ingredient in cakes, added as a raising agent.
Raising agents that are used in the kitchen can be classified into the following categories: 1) Biological (Yeast). 2) Chemical (Baking powder, baking soda, baking ammonia). 3) Mechanical (Beating, whisking, creaming, sieving).
Cake flour is ground extra-fine, which results in a lighter, loosely-structured crumb and fluffy texture. Cake flour is ideal for baked goods with a tender texture due its low gluten content, which makes it easier to achieve lighter, tender textures when baking delicate sponges, cupcakes, muffins, and pastries.