Mandibular Torus: Mandibular torus are bony protrusions that appear on the gums, either in the upper or lower jaw. While the exact cause of this condition is unknown, these are considered quite common and don't always require immediate treatment.
Over time, it may lead to the formation of an oral ulcer. This, in turn, means the delicate soft tissues surrounding the hard bony lump on the gums may become infected. All of this means that it requires surgical removal.
A common condition people experience is an extra bone above the teeth growing through the gums. Specifically, the condition is called exostosis and is fairly common and mostly harmless. However, you can not rule out the possibility of anything serious without a proper diagnosis.
Fibroma – Fibromas are noncancerous lumps that form on irritated or injured gum tissue. They are painless and usually feel like hard, smooth, dome-shaped lumps or look like dangling skin tags. They typically don't require treatment.
Torus mandibularis is thought to be caused mainly by environmental factors, such as bruxism, vitamin deficiencies and calcium-rich supplements, although genetic background also plays a key role. Clinical diagnosis is usually straightforward, and investigations are generally not required.
The most common cause of a bump on the gums is an oral fibroma. They're noncancerous lumps that develop on the irritated or injured gum tissue. Oftentimes, fibromas are painless and feel like hard, smooth, dome-shaped lumps. Most cases do not require dental treatment!
Most bumps on the gums are relatively harmless and often disappear without treatment within a few days. In some cases, a bump on the gums can indicate something more serious. People should see a doctor if they have a persistent or painful bump or another type of lesion in the mouth.
Gum cancer is usually something growing outward from the surface of the gums. It is often a mass and can be either red or white. It may also bleed.
Oral Fibroma – An oral fibroma appears as a smooth, hard bump on the gums. A fibroma is a tumor-like mass of connective tissue that's almost always benign.
The bone spur may erupt from your gums harmlessly on its own but may require treatment to prevent associated oral problems.
In many cases, the slightly raised, weird-feeling and bumpy ridge will be a fluid-filled sac, which dentists call gum cysts. The sensitive gum tissue can have all sorts of differences in texture, skin shape and colour.
Hard lumps along your upper or lower jaw on the gums by your teeth or on the top of your mouth may be a 'normal' bone growth called a Tori or dental tori. If a tori occurs on the palate of the upper jaw, it is known as a torus palatinus and they are usually near the midline of the palate.
A gum boil is an abscess (a contained collection of pus) that looks like a pimple or bump on your gums. They are very common and typically caused by bacteria that are often — but not always — the result of gum disease or tooth decay. Sometimes, gum trauma, gum surgery, or a weakened immune system may cause a gum boil.
Epstein pearls are small, typically less than a few millimeters in diameter. They should not get bigger over time. If you noticed the bumps in your baby's mouth getting bigger, you should call your doctor. What tends to concern parents is a single Epstein pearl on the gums.
Mouth cancer isn't usually painful
“Tumors in the mouth usually just feel like a bump,” Akhave says. You may also have trouble swallowing if a tumor is deep in the mouth. Leukoplakia or erythroplakia anywhere in the mouth may bleed if they're irritated – but the bleeding isn't painful either.
A persistent lump or raised area on the gums (gingiva) should be evaluated by a dentist. Such a lump may be caused by a gum or tooth abscess or by irritation. But, because any unusual growths in or around the mouth can be cancer, the growths should be checked by a doctor or dentist without delay.
Jaw tumors and cysts — sometimes referred to as odontogenic or nonodontogenic, depending on their origin — can vary greatly in size and severity. These growths are usually noncancerous (benign), but they can be aggressive and expand, displace or destroy the surrounding bone, tissue and teeth.
If left untreated, dental cysts can lead to the removal of part of the jaw. They can also cause health issues that can affect overall well-being. Cysts should always be removed, even when they are small and not causing problems. This is because small cysts can grow, causing oral complications down the line.
Gum pain can arise from inflammation of the gums, also known as gingivitis, dental irritations from brushing, flossing, or dental procedures. Painful gum can also arise from oral herpes and cold sores. There are many ways to treat your gums and find relief.
"There are two basic ways that oral cancers present in the mouth — as white patches or red patches," says Dr. Kain. "Red patches are a bit more concerning than white patches, but either needs to be evaluated if it doesn't go away after several weeks."
Fibroma is a benign tumor of oral cavity, with usually the tongue, gingiva, and buccal mucosa being the most common sites. Females are twice more likely to develop fibroma than males. The intraoral fibroma typically is well demarcated; and its size can vary from millimeter to few centimeters.
Fibroepithelial polyp is characterized by a pink, red or white knob-like growth. They may arise anywhere on the mucosa of the oral cavity, but more commonly seen in the gingiva, tongue and the lip. This is caused by minor trauma or irritation, usually following accidental biting. They are small and generally painless.