A black lie is sometimes considered the worst kind of lying. It is defined as “callous selfishness” and malevolence. The dictionary says it's a “deliberate misrepresentation of facts in order to deceive.” The only purpose is to get oneself out of trouble or gain some benefit not felt to be otherwise possible.
In other words, the deceiver exploits the deceived out of self-interest. A classic example is the notorious used car dealer, who lies to customers about the state of the cars that are for sale.
There are four types of lies – the White Lie, the Beneficial Lie, the Malicious Lie and the Deceptive Lie. “I swear to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth”. ... “I swear to tell the truth” – Lies of commission.
White lies were perceived as altruistic lies that were trivial, partially true, lacking malicious motives, and generally acceptable to use. Gray lies were said to consist of lies that were ambiguous in nature or held the characteristics of a real lie yet were still viewed as justifiable given the circumstance.
Gray lies are, almost by definition, hard to clarify. For example you can lie to help a friend out of trouble but then gain the reciprocal benefit of them lying for you while those they have harmed in some way lose out.
The term "blue lies" was coined to describe lies that police officers told to protect others in the law enforcement community. Lying to protect another officer from punishment was viewed within that community as a morally appropriate defense against outsiders (Barnes, 1994; Bok 1978).
“A yellow lie is a lie about a big thing. But it's a lie that is important. It's a lie that is necessary to potentially save somebody's life. Y ellow lies can only be done if you really know the person who you're lying to.
A red lie is reportedly about “spite and revenge.” These lies are “driven by the motive to harm others” even when it produces detrimental expense to self and situation.
White Lies.
If someone is telling you a white lie that you know to be false, they might be gaslighting you. Now not all lies are created equal. For gaslighting to be at play, this must be a white lie. A blatantly untrue statement as opposed to a confused inaccuracy.
Black lies, or telling a lie to gain a personal benefit, are universally condemned. In contrast, white lies, or telling a lie to please another person, are seen as an innocent part of everyday interactions.
Blue. According to Conroy, the primary association of the color blue for most of recorded history was with truth a meaning that leaves a remnant in our language in the phrase "true blue." This was because blue is the color of a calm and clear sky, and it is in calm reflection that leads to truth.
Yellow signifies joy, happiness, betrayal, optimism, idealism, imagination, hope, sunshine, summer, gold, philosophy, dishonesty, cowardice, jealousy, covetousness, deceit, illness, hazard and friendship.
Blue symbolizes trust, loyalty, wisdom, confidence, intelligence, faith, truth and heaven.
Some believe that it is fun to torture others, or that it makes the sociopath in some way "superior." Sociopaths are often highly-functioning people, yet many lie so pathologically that they do not even know when their deception took over.
Signs of Narcissist Gaslighting
They may try to make you feel like you're overreacting or being too sensitive by saying things like, “You're being paranoid,” or “You're imagining things.” They might also try to control what you do and who you see by trying to isolate you from your friends and family.
Yellow, the lightest hue of the spectrum, signifies joy, happiness, betrayal, optimism, caution, idealism, imagination, hope, sunshine, summer, gold, philosophy, dishonesty, cowardice, jealousy, covetousness, deceit, illness, hazard and friendship.
Someone who lies a lot may be called a “pathological liar.” Dishonesty isn't a good habit, but it doesn't always fit the definition of pathological lying. Pathological liars are frequently untruthful for no good reason. They harm themselves with their behavior, but keep doing it despite any consequences.
synonyms for liar
On this page you'll find 26 synonyms, antonyms, and words related to liar, such as: cheat, con artist, perjurer, phony, storyteller, and deceiver.
The three most commonly referred to are lies of commission, lies of omission, and lies of influence, aka character lies. The reading below neatly summarizes these and provides some examples.
a lie told by someone who knows the lie is false or knows it will do harm to the person it is concerning. Collins English Dictionary.
Being a pathological liar is not a mental health diagnosis. However, the word pathological indicates that there is an underlying pathology, or illness, catalyzing the lying behavior. Pathological lying is defined by some experts as lying five or more times daily, every day, for longer than six months.