Gaslighting is a form of emotional abuse in relationships. It happens when one person convinces their target that they're remembering things wrong or that they're misinterpreting events. The gaslighter is trying to manipulate the other person and presents their own thoughts and feelings as the truth.
Gaslighting is a particularly insidious form of emotional abuse. It exploits the victim's trust, manipulates their emotions, and undermines their autonomy. The gaslighter aims to control the victim's thoughts, emotions, and actions, leaving them vulnerable and submissive.
Often, this is just another manipulation tactic. It's intended to make you think that the relationship is improving or that you just went through a rough patch. Once a gaslighting spouse feels secure again, they return to their abusive behavior.
There are four primary types of gaslighting behaviors: the straight-up lie, reality manipulation, scapegoating and coercion. Last week we looked at the straight-up lie and reality manipulation. This week we are going to focus on scapegoating and coercion.
Your spouse may be gaslighting you if they accuse you of overreacting, being too sensational or irrational when you are upset by their actions. Gaslighters also frequently rely upon stereotypes to strengthen their arguments.
Be cautious and deliberate about the way you proceed, line up your allies and make sure to have the evidence you need to present a convincing case. Above all else, protect yourself and your children from any emotional abuse the gaslighter may try to inflict during the divorce.
The best way to destroy a gaslighter is to appear emotionless. They enjoy getting a rise out of you, so it's frustrating to them when they don't get the reaction they expected. When they realize you don't care anymore, they will likely try convincing you they'll change, but don't fall for it.
Luckily, Kelley emphasizes that recovery from gaslighting is absolutely possible. “Practicing self-compassion and patience is essential, as the healing process can take time,” she notes. The tactics used by a gaslighter are meant to deconstruct the victim's sense of self, and it can take time to rebuild and repair.
Gaslighting makes you doubt your reality. It can make you believe that you are at fault for the breakup of your marriage. In an abusive marriage, gaslighting can make you more dependent on your spouse and separate you from family and friends. Gaslighting can destroy your self-esteem.
Like gaslighting, the end goal of the silent treatment is to punish the recipient by blocking or withdrawing information to gain control. The motives of gaslighting are consistent with power and control struggles.
Narcissistic gaslighting examples of this tactic include suggesting you're “confused,” “mixed up” or “misremembering.” Alternatively, they may take the opposite approach, saying something like, “I have no memory of that” or, “I don't know what you're talking about.”
Remember your husband's behavior might not be intentional. With this in mind, it's probably best not to approach him in an accusatory manner. Set up a time and the right environment to raise the issue. Explain his actions and point out that they are considered gaslighting or manipulative techniques.
A gaslight apology is an apology given that often appears sincere but the person is actually not taking any responsibility for what they have caused.
When you confront gaslighters about their behavior, they often change the subject or counter-attack by telling you that it's all your fault or you are the one with the problem.
Gaslighting can be part of a narcissistic personality, but it is not a core trait of narcissistic personality disorder. A narcissist may be self-promoting and feel superior to others; a gaslighter aims to make another person question their own self-value.
Ignoring a gaslighter could mean you pretend you did not hear what they said and do not engage or respond to them. This could result in an escalation of their attempts at gaslighting you or make them angry if they feel you have bruised their pride. Similarly, they might try to get your attention in other ways.
Some gaslighters are aware of their behavior, and they may even work to improve their gaslighting skills. They might enjoy the sense of superiority they feel from making others doubt their sanity and correctness. Others who gaslight might not be aware that they're doing it.
If you find yourself in a relationship with a person who is gaslighting you, avoid arguing with them and do your best to remain calm. Seek support from friends and family members who can validate your experience and help you sort through your feelings.
If the gaslighter is willing to be honest with themselves and do the hard work of changing how they interact it's possible to change this behavior. However, if they're unwilling to recognize the pattern then the pattern is unlikely to change.