Some of the most common active ingredients in stain removers include ammonia, bleach, enzymes and d-limonene.
There are a number of different natural ingredients available for removing stains including borax, hydrogen peroxide, vinegar, lemon juice, baking soda and more.
Stain is composed of the same three primary ingredients as paint (pigment, solvent (or vehicle), and binder) but is predominantly vehicle, then pigment and/or dye, and lastly a small amount of binder.
Water - Hot, cold, free, fresh and plentiful. Water will be your first line of defense. Rinse, blot, dab and repeat; water by itself can't do much damage. Vinegar - Vinegar is a natural and effective stain remover.
Combine hydrogen peroxide, baking soda, and salt to brush into the stain. Follow up with a cold cycle wash. Soak your shirt overnight in equal parts hydrogen peroxide and water before treating the stain. Use dish soap with hydrogen peroxide and baking soda to lift the stain before washing.
Lipase is used on the surface of materials to make sure easy removal of oil. It works by forming a fabric-lipase complex on the surface of the clothing that makes a barrier.
There are two basic approaches to removing spots and stains. You can use a stain-removal agent that interacts with the stain chemically, or you can physically loosen or remove the stain from the surface. Many stubborn stains require both chemical and physical treatment.
Basic stains include methylene blue, crystal violet, malachite green, basic fuchsin, carbolfuchsin, and safranin. Acidic stains include eosin, acid fuchsin, rose bengal, and congo red. Basic stains are attracted to negatively charged molecules in the cell including nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) and some proteins.
Hydrogen peroxide doesn't actually remove stains—it just makes them invisible! It breaks up strong chemical bonds in stains including ink, and in doing so it makes the stains colorless—but they're still there! As a result you might have found in your tests that peroxide did the best job of “removing” the ink stain.
Mix 1/2 cup hydrogen peroxide with two cups cool water. “It will solve almost all tough stains,” says Leverette, who advises against using acidic cleaners like vinegar or lemon juice, which can etch the stone.
The best overall stain remover for most fabrics and stains is a 50-50 mix of white vinegar and water. Keep a spray bottle of this mixture on hand for quick treatment of most household stains.
After more than thirty hours of research and in-house testing, our pick for the best laundry stain remover currently on the market is OxiClean – Versatile Stain Remover. OxiClean Versatile was effective enough to combat a variety of stains, from ink, to chocolate, to coffee.
Sponge the stained area with a dry-cleaning solvent; let it air-dry. Soak the stain in a solution of one cup of liquid laundry detergent and a few drops of ammonia (Caution: Never mix chlorine bleach and ammonia - the resulting fumes are hazardous) for at least 30 minutes. Launder using liquid laundry detergent.
Muriatic acid: Muriatic acid is a form of hydrochloric acid used for etching concrete. As muriatic acid etches concrete, it can also etch away oil stains in the process.
100% pure lemon and eucalyptus essential oils are fantastic alternatives to stain removers.
Most people have the best luck with WD-40, spraying it into a bowl and applying with cotton swabs, being careful to not let the oil stain through to the back of the clothing item. Then, soak up the stain using a few repeated brushings/scrubbings of baking soda, treat with dishwashing liquid, and wash and dry and usual.
Combining baking soda with vinegar is one of the most versatile carpet cleaners for old stains. Measure a half cup each of baking soda and vinegar into a gallon of water and mix well if you're working on a large stain.
Hydrogen peroxide is one of your best options for old, ground-in stains of nearly every variety, and luckily, it's easy to use. Mix a teaspoon of 3 percent hydrogen peroxide with a little cream of tartar or a dab of non-gel toothpaste. blot the paste on the stain with a soft cloth until the stain is gone.